Characterisation of the IAEA-375 Soil Reference Material for radioactivity

T Altzitzoglou; A Bohnstedt

doi:10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.053

Characterisation of the IAEA-375 Soil Reference Material for radioactivity

Appl Radiat Isot. 2016 Mar:109:118-121. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.053. Epub 2015 Nov 22.

Authors

T Altzitzoglou¹, A Bohnstedt²

Affiliations

¹ European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, Retieseweg 111, B-2440 Geel, Belgium. Electronic address: timotheos.altzitzoglou@ec.europa.eu.
² European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, Retieseweg 111, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.

PMID: 26651166
DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.053

Abstract

The Joint Research Centre Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (JRC-IRMM) participated in a research project initiated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to upgrade some of its existing reference materials (RMs). The aim of the work described in this article was to determine the activity concentration of a series of radionuclides in the IAEA-375 soil RM with values traceable to the SI units. The radionuclides (40)K, (134)Cs, (137)Cs, (212)Pb, (212)Bi, (214)Pb and (214)Bi were measured by γ-ray spectrometry after drying the sample and placing it in a suitable container. The (90)Sr was assessed by liquid scintillation counting after dissolution of the soil by wet digestion and chemical separation of Sr by extraction chromatography. This soil RM was used later as basis for the 2010 EC Interlaboratory Comparison on Radionuclides in Soil.

Keywords: Certified reference materials; Chemical separations; Gamma-ray spectrometry; Liquid scintillation counting; Nuclear; Radioactivity; SI units; Traceability.