Implementation of a Positive Development, Evidence-Supported Practice for Emerging Adults with Serious Mental Health Conditions: The Transition to Independence Process (TIP) Model

J Behav Health Serv Res. 2015 Apr;42(2):223-37. doi: 10.1007/s11414-014-9438-3.

Abstract

Transition into adulthood represents a particularly challenging period for youth and young adults with serious mental health conditions and related needs. The Transition to Independence Process (TIP) model is based on a positive development approach and has been demonstrated to be an evidence-supported practice for preparing emerging adults in their movement into employment/career, education, living situation, personal effectiveness/well-being, and community-life functioning--and to be responsive to their families. This article describes the TIP model from a positive youth development framework, its empirical underpinnings, and the fidelity and outcome tracking tools that have been developed for use with transition sites for implementation and sustainability. A research study on the fidelity tools showed their reliability and validity and a second study presents progress and outcome findings for youth and young adults at a new TIP model site. The implications of the TIP model and these findings are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Community Mental Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Continuity of Patient Care / organization & administration*
  • Employment, Supported*
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Mental Health
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Young Adult