Efficacy of live vaccines against serologic subtypes of infectious bursal disease virus

Avian Dis. 1990 Jan-Mar;34(1):7-11.

Abstract

Experiments determined the efficacy of live vaccines in specific-pathogen-free broilers against serologic subtypes of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Challenge isolates were the Delmarva variant E, a standard serotype I (APHIS) and a variant isolate from Mississippi. The vaccines were a cloned standard (CS) vaccine (Clone Vac-D78), a cloned variant (CV) vaccine (Bursa Vac IV), and an uncloned standard (UCS) vaccine (Bursine II). The severity of microscopic lesions was correlated with bursal atrophy as measured by bursa-weight-to-body-weight ratios. All vaccines provided adequate protection against the APHIS challenge. The three vaccines averaged 77% protection against APHIS in the first experiment and 78% in the second. Protection against the variant E and Miss isolates was considerably less for all vaccines. The three vaccines produced an average 70% protection against the Miss isolate in the first experiment and 69% in the second experiment. Against the variant E virus, the three vaccines averaged 67% protection in the first experiment and 65% in the second. There were significant differences in protection for each vaccine against individual IBDV subtypes. Results showed that no vaccine provided good protection (at least 80%) against all three subtypes of IBDV.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Chickens*
  • Infectious bursal disease virus / classification
  • Infectious bursal disease virus / immunology*
  • Poultry Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Reoviridae / immunology*
  • Reoviridae Infections / prevention & control
  • Reoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Serotyping
  • Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
  • Viral Vaccines* / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Viral Vaccines