Effect of the addition of a cocoa butter-like fat enzymatically produced from olive pomace oil on the oxidative stability of cocoa butter

J Food Sci. 2009 May-Jul;74(4):E184-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01128.x.

Abstract

A cocoa butter (CB)-like fat was produced in a packed bed enzyme reactor using sn-1,3 specific lipase, and its blends with CB were prepared at different ratios (CB: CB-like fat; 100: 0, 90: 10, 80: 20, 70: 30, 60: 40, 50: 50, 0: 100). The oxidation kinetics of CB: CB-like fat blends was studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Samples were heated in DSC at different temperatures (130, 140, 150, 160 degrees C) under 100 mL/min oxygen. From DSC exotherms, oxidation induction times (OIT) were determined and used for the assessment of the oxidative stabilities of the blends. Oxidation kinetics parameters (activation energy, E(a); preexponential factor, Z; and oxidation rate constant, k) were calculated. In general, it has been observed that above 110 degrees C increasing the ratio of CB-like fat in the blend increased the k value with increasing temperature. It has been observed that for all blends the increase in k value with temperature was significant (P < 0.05). Increasing CB-like fat ratio in the blend decreased the content of major TAGs (1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol [POP]; 1[3]-palmitoyl-3[1]stearoyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol [POS]; 1,3-distearoyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol [SOS]), and decreased the oxidative stability of the blends.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Dietary Fats / administration & dosage*
  • Dietary Fats / analysis
  • Dietary Fats / metabolism
  • Drug Stability
  • Hot Temperature
  • Kinetics
  • Lipase / metabolism
  • Olive Oil
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Plant Oils / metabolism*
  • Thermodynamics
  • Tocopherols / analysis
  • Triglycerides / analysis

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Dietary Fats
  • Olive Oil
  • Plant Oils
  • Triglycerides
  • cocoa butter
  • Lipase
  • Tocopherols