Prophylactic role of oral L-arginine on histological and contractile changes in a rat chronic bladder injury model

Urol Int. 2008;81(3):347-52. doi: 10.1159/000151417. Epub 2008 Oct 16.

Abstract

Introduction: The effect of L-arginine on bladder tissue structure and function in a rat bladder injury model were investigated.

Methods: 24 male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. The control group received a regular diet. The L-arginine group received oral L-arginine (1 g/day). The protamine sulfate (PS) group received intravesical PS every 48 h (0.5 ml, 5 mg/ml). L-arginine was administered to the PS+L-arginine group in addition to PS. At the end of 1 week, bladder tissues were processed for histological and functional studies.

Results: The PS group revealed urothelial damage with glycosaminoglycan layer irregularity and mast cell infiltration which was not evident in the PS+L-arginine group. 120 mM potassium and electrical field stimulation (EFS)-induced contractions in the PS group were significantly lower than in other groups, whereas carbachol-induced contractions were not significantly different. Relaxation responses of precontracted strips to EFS and isoproterenol did not reveal a significant decrease in the PS group, whereas L-arginine significantly enhanced these responses in PS-treated animals.

Conclusions: Intravesical PS causes urothelial damage and inflammation that is associated with significant changes in rat bladder tissue contractility. Oral L-arginine treatment is found to prevent these histological and contractile alterations. Our findings may indicate the nitric oxide-cGMP pathway as a possible therapeutic target in various bladder diseases associated with urothelial damage.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Arginine / administration & dosage*
  • Carbachol / pharmacology
  • Cholinergic Agonists / pharmacology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Isoproterenol / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects*
  • Muscle Relaxation / drug effects*
  • Potassium / metabolism
  • Protamines
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Urinary Bladder / drug effects*
  • Urinary Bladder / pathology
  • Urinary Bladder / physiopathology
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / chemically induced
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / pathology
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / physiopathology
  • Urinary Bladder Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Urothelium / drug effects
  • Urothelium / pathology

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists
  • Cholinergic Agonists
  • Protamines
  • Carbachol
  • Arginine
  • Isoproterenol
  • Potassium