Lecithin:retinol acyltransferase in ARPE-19

Exp Eye Res. 2005 Jun;80(6):897-900. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2005.02.013.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate if a readily available cell line (APRE-19) may be used to study in vitro function of visual cycle enzymes such as lecithin:retinol acyltransferase (LRAT). Cells incubated with exogenous retinol accumulated intracellular all-trans retinol and all-trans retinyl ester. Membrane proteins from ARPE-19 exhibited LRAT activity, which was inhibited by an LRAT inhibitor, retinyl bromoacetate (RBA). Gene microarray and Western blot results indicated that ARPE-19 cells expressed LRAT transcript and the LRAT protein. Therefore, our data show that ARPE-19 contains an active LRAT enzyme and suggest that it is an appropriate cell system to study visual cycle enzymes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases / genetics
  • Acyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Chickens
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Pigment Epithelium of Eye / metabolism
  • Retinoids / metabolism

Substances

  • Eye Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Retinoids
  • Acyltransferases
  • lecithin-retinol acyltransferase