Electrospray low energy CID and MALDI PSD fragmentations of protonated sulfinamide cross-linked peptides

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2002 Jun;13(6):709-18. doi: 10.1016/S1044-0305(02)00359-8.

Abstract

Murine S100A8 (A8) is a major cytoplasmic neutrophil protein and is converted to novel oxidation products containing Cys-epsilon amino-Lys sulfinamide cross-links and Met-sulfoxide by the neutrophil oxidant HOCl. Seven products were separated using RP-HPLC, with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) masses after deconvolution of 10,354, 10,388, +/- 1, and 20,707, +/- 3 Da, and all were resistant to reduction by dithiothreitol. The major products with masses of 10,354 Da contained Cys41-Lys34/35 intramolecular cross-links. Additional isomeric products with identical masses (10,354 Da) were isolated and peptide mapping and ESI/MS indicated that Cys41 forms covalent sulfinamide cross-links with either Lys6, Lys76, Lys83, or Lys87 present in A8. Electrospray low energy collisionally induced (CID) spectra of multiply-charged AspN digest peptides with sulfinamide cross-links contained characteristic fragmentations that corresponded to simple cleavage of the nitrogen-sulfur bond with charge retention on either of the fragment ions, allowing conformation of cross-linked peptides. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) post source decay spectra of [M + H] + ions of the same sulfinamide-containing cross-linked peptides fragment similarly, but additional facile fragmentation reactions corresponding to formation of a protonated peptide containing de-hydroalanine were attributed to cleavage of the carbon-sulfur bond. In addition, lose of methanesulfenic acid from Met-sulfoxide was observed. A sulfinamide-containing adduct was isolated after incubation of the A8/HOCl reaction mixture with Lys or alpha N-acetyl Lys with masses of 10,500 or 10,542 Da. ESI/MS/MS and MALDI/post decay source (PSD) analysis of A8(32)-(57)-sulfinamide showed the same characteristic fragmentations as those in the sulfinamide cross-linked peptides, confirming the Cys41-Lys sulfinamide cross-link and suggesting that peptide-peptide sulfinamides may all fragment similarly, allowing ready identification of these cross-links in proteins from more complex biological materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Hypochlorous Acid / chemistry
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Protons
  • S100 Proteins / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
  • Sulfur Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Peptides
  • Protons
  • S100 Proteins
  • Sulfur Compounds
  • Hypochlorous Acid