Deflection of spacecraft trajectories as a new test of general relativity

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Apr 2;86(14):2942-5. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2942.

Abstract

We derive a simple formula which gives the general relativistic deflection of a spacecraft, idealized as a point mass, for all values of the asymptotic speed V(infinity) (0< or =V(infinity)< or =1). Using this formula we suggest a new test of general relativity (GR) which can be carried out during a proposed interstellar mission that involves a close pass of the Sun. We show that, with foreseeable improvements in spacecraft tracking sensitivity, the deflection of a spacecraft's trajectory in the gravitational field of the Sun could provide a new test of GR.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Gravitation*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Solar System*
  • Space Flight*