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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1966 1
1971 1
1972 2
1975 1
1976 2
1977 1
1978 1
1981 2
1983 2
1984 3
1985 2
1987 1
1988 2
1989 2
1990 5
1991 4
1992 3
1994 1
1995 1
1996 5
1997 5
1998 2
1999 3
2000 3
2001 6
2002 7
2003 3
2004 5
2005 3
2006 5
2007 3
2008 7
2009 4
2010 7
2011 6
2012 5
2013 6
2014 8
2015 9
2016 5
2017 2
2018 3
2019 2
2020 10
2021 11
2022 9
2023 8
2024 2

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166 results

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Page 1
Heroin.
[No authors listed] [No authors listed] 2023 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2023 Nov 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. PMID: 29999842 Free Books & Documents. Review.
Mothers who discontinue heroin use and begin methadone, naltrexone or sublingual buprenorphine maintenance therapy should be encouraged to breastfeed with ongoing medical support.[4] Heroin (diamorphine) by the intrathecal or epidural route is recommended for analgesia dur …
Mothers who discontinue heroin use and begin methadone, naltrexone or sublingual buprenorphine maintenance therapy should be encouraged to b …
Cervical Epidural and Subarachnoid Catheter Placement in Standing Adult Horses.
Hurcombe SD, Morris TB, VanderBroek AR, Habecker P, Wulster K, Hopster K. Hurcombe SD, et al. Front Vet Sci. 2020 May 14;7:232. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00232. eCollection 2020. Front Vet Sci. 2020. PMID: 32478105 Free PMC article.
Horses underwent either cervical epidural space (CES) catheterization or subarachnoid space (SAS) catheterization while restrained in stocks, under deep sedation (detomidine and morphine) and local anesthesia (mepivacaine 2%) block. ...A complete postmortem assessme
Horses underwent either cervical epidural space (CES) catheterization or subarachnoid space (SAS) catheterization while restra
Analgesic and Cardiopulmonary Effects of Epidural Romifidine and Morphine Combination in Horses.
Natalini CC, Paes SD, Polydoro ADS. Natalini CC, et al. J Equine Vet Sci. 2021 Jul;102:103459. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103459. Epub 2021 Apr 5. J Equine Vet Sci. 2021. PMID: 34119202
The study aim is to compare the effects of epidural administration of two different doses of romifidine combined with morphine in horses. ...Epidurally administered romifidine and morphine combination in horses produces dose-dependent sedation, arteria …
The study aim is to compare the effects of epidural administration of two different doses of romifidine combined with morphine in …
Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in horses.
Robinson EP, Natalini CC. Robinson EP, et al. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2002 Apr;18(1):61-82, vi. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(02)00010-x. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2002. PMID: 12064183 Review.
This technique has been further developed to provide long duration analgesia and anesthesia by placement of catheters into the epidural space of horses. More recently, opioid, alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, ketamine and other analgesic agents have been administered by …
This technique has been further developed to provide long duration analgesia and anesthesia by placement of catheters into the epidural
Caudal epidural catheterization for pain management in 48 hospitalized horses: A descriptive study of demographics, complications, and outcomes.
Douglas H, Midon M, Shroff K, Floriano D, Driessen B, Hopster K. Douglas H, et al. Front Vet Sci. 2022 Oct 28;9:995299. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.995299. eCollection 2022. Front Vet Sci. 2022. PMID: 36387394 Free PMC article.
The placement of caudal epidural catheters in horses has become more frequent as a multi-modal analgesic strategy. Despite its integration into clinical practice, there are limited reports describing the use of caudal epidural catheterization for prolonged us …
The placement of caudal epidural catheters in horses has become more frequent as a multi-modal analgesic strategy. Despite its …
Comparative Evaluation of the Sedative and Analgesic Effects of Caudal Epidural Administration of Lidocaine Alone or in Combination With Xylazine, Detomidine, Medetomidine, and Dexmedetomidine in Mediterranean Miniature Donkeys.
Samimi AS, Molaei MM, Azari O, Rezaei MA, Hashemian A. Samimi AS, et al. J Equine Vet Sci. 2022 Jun;113:103915. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2022.103915. Epub 2022 Feb 22. J Equine Vet Sci. 2022. PMID: 35217147
The present study aimed to compare the sedative and analgesic effects of caudal epidural administration of lidocaine alone or in combination with four different alpha(2)-adrenergic agonists in Mediterranean miniature donkeys. ...No significant differences were observed in …
The present study aimed to compare the sedative and analgesic effects of caudal epidural administration of lidocaine alone or in comb …
Analgesic and gastrointestinal effects of epidural morphine in horses after laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy under general anesthesia.
Martin-Flores M, Campoy L, Kinsley MA, Mohammed HO, Gleed RD, Cheetham J. Martin-Flores M, et al. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2014 Jul;41(4):430-7. doi: 10.1111/vaa.12133. Epub 2014 Feb 27. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2014. PMID: 24576158
METHODS: Horses were randomly assigned to receive either epidural morphine (0.1 mg kg(-1) ) or no epidural before the start of surgery. ...Heart rate and plasma cortisol concentrations did not differ between groups or with time. No signs of colic were observe …
METHODS: Horses were randomly assigned to receive either epidural morphine (0.1 mg kg(-1) ) or no epidural before the s …
The dilutional volume of morphine and xylazine administered via caudal epidural catheter affects cranial spread of analgesia in healthy standing horses.
Floriano D, Gorenberg E, Watkins A, Hopster K. Floriano D, et al. Am J Vet Res. 2023 Oct 16;84(12):ajvr.23.07.0166. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.23.07.0166. Print 2023 Dec 1. Am J Vet Res. 2023. PMID: 38041953 Free article.
All horses underwent five testing cycles with 0.2 mg/kg morphine and 0.2 mg/kg xylazine diluted to 20, 35, 50, 75, and 100 mL. ...CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Volume influences the regional effects of caudal epidural analgesia in horses but might affect analgesic reli …
All horses underwent five testing cycles with 0.2 mg/kg morphine and 0.2 mg/kg xylazine diluted to 20, 35, 50, 75, and 100 mL. ...CLI …
Pain control in horses: what do we really know?
Sanchez LC, Robertson SA. Sanchez LC, et al. Equine Vet J. 2014 Jul;46(4):517-23. doi: 10.1111/evj.12265. Epub 2014 May 15. Equine Vet J. 2014. PMID: 24645799 Review.
Currently, approaches to pain control in horses are a mixture of art and science. Recognition of overt pain behaviours, such as rolling, kicking at the abdomen, flank watching, lameness or blepharospasm, may be obvious; subtle signs of pain can include changes in facial ex …
Currently, approaches to pain control in horses are a mixture of art and science. Recognition of overt pain behaviours, such as rolli …
Comparative Effect of Epidural Administration of Xylazine or Dexmedetomidine on Echocardiographic Dimensions and Cardiac Indices in Clinically Healthy Donkeys (Equus asinus).
Ibrahim HMM, Abouelnasr KS, Hamed MA, Eltayesh RA, El-Khodery SA. Ibrahim HMM, et al. J Equine Vet Sci. 2020 Feb;85:102882. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102882. Epub 2019 Dec 6. J Equine Vet Sci. 2020. PMID: 31952632
Epidural injection of xylazine or dexmedetomidine produced moderate sedation, complete bilateral perineal analgesia, and mild ataxia in all studied donkeys. ...Therefore, care should be taken when such medications are to be administered into the epidural space in do
Epidural injection of xylazine or dexmedetomidine produced moderate sedation, complete bilateral perineal analgesia, and mild ataxia
166 results