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BJSM reviews: A-Z of nutritional supplements: dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance Part 4.

Burke LM, Castell LM, Stear SJ, Rogers PJ, Blomstrand E, Gurr S, Mitchell N, Stephens FB, Greenhaff PL.

Br J Sports Med. 2009 Dec;43(14):1088-90. No abstract available. PMID: 19955167 [PubMed - in process]Related articles

Effects of endotoxaemia on protein metabolism in rat fast-twitch skeletal muscle and myocardium.

Murton AJ, Alamdari N, Gardiner SM, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Layfield R, Bennett T, Greenhaff PL.

PLoS One. 2009 Sep 14;4(9):e6945.PMID: 19759896 [PubMed - in process]Related articlesFree article

Muscle atrophy in immobilization and senescence in humans.

Murton AJ, Greenhaff PL.

Curr Opin Neurol. 2009 Oct;22(5):500-5.PMID: 19553812 [PubMed - in process]Related articles

Systematic analysis of adaptations in aerobic capacity and submaximal energy metabolism provides a unique insight into determinants of human aerobic performance.

Vollaard NB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Fredriksson K, Rooyackers O, Jansson E, Greenhaff PL, Timmons JA, Sundberg CJ.

J Appl Physiol. 2009 May;106(5):1479-86. Epub 2009 Feb 5.PMID: 19196912 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

PPARdelta agonism inhibits skeletal muscle PDC activity, mitochondrial ATP production and force generation during prolonged contraction.

Constantin-Teodosiu D, Baker DJ, Constantin D, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2009 Jan 15;587(Pt 1):231-9. Epub 2008 Nov 10.PMID: 19001043 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Blunted Akt/FOXO signalling and activation of genes controlling atrophy and fuel use in statin myopathy.

Mallinson JE, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Sidaway J, Westwood FR, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2009 Jan 15;587(Pt 1):219-30. Epub 2008 Nov 10.PMID: 19001041 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The involvement of the ubiquitin proteasome system in human skeletal muscle remodelling and atrophy.

Murton AJ, Constantin D, Greenhaff PL.

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Dec;1782(12):730-43. Epub 2008 Oct 29. Review.PMID: 18992328 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

A potential role for Akt/FOXO signalling in both protein loss and the impairment of muscle carbohydrate oxidation during sepsis in rodent skeletal muscle.

Crossland H, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Gardiner SM, Constantin D, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2008 Nov 15;586(Pt 22):5589-600. Epub 2008 Sep 25.PMID: 18818241 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Disassociation between the effects of amino acids and insulin on signaling, ubiquitin ligases, and protein turnover in human muscle.

Greenhaff PL, Karagounis LG, Peirce N, Simpson EJ, Hazell M, Layfield R, Wackerhage H, Smith K, Atherton P, Selby A, Rennie MJ.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Sep;295(3):E595-604. Epub 2008 Jun 24.PMID: 18577697 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Randomized controlled trial of dietary creatine as an adjunct therapy to physical training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Deacon SJ, Vincent EE, Greenhaff PL, Fox J, Steiner MC, Singh SJ, Morgan MD.

Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug 1;178(3):233-9. Epub 2008 Apr 17.PMID: 18420964 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Dichloroacetate enhances performance and reduces blood lactate during maximal cycle exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Calvert LD, Shelley R, Singh SJ, Greenhaff PL, Bankart J, Morgan MD, Steiner MC.

Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 May 15;177(10):1090-4. Epub 2008 Feb 8.PMID: 18263802 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Temporal changes in the involvement of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in muscle lactate accumulation during lipopolysaccharide infusion in rats.

Alamdari N, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Murton AJ, Gardiner SM, Bennett T, Layfield R, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2008 Mar 15;586(6):1767-75. Epub 2008 Jan 24.PMID: 18218678 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The plasma ammonia response to cycle exercise in COPD.

Calvert LD, Singh SJ, Greenhaff PL, Morgan MD, Steiner MC.

Eur Respir J. 2008 Apr;31(4):751-8. Epub 2007 Dec 19.PMID: 18094007 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Creatine supplementation does not affect human skeletal muscle glycogen content in the absence of prior exercise.

Sewell DA, Robinson TM, Greenhaff PL.

J Appl Physiol. 2008 Feb;104(2):508-12. Epub 2007 Nov 21.PMID: 18032580 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate pool size: functional importance for oxidative metabolism in exercising human skeletal muscle.

Bowtell JL, Marwood S, Bruce M, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL.

Sports Med. 2007;37(12):1071-88. Review.PMID: 18027994 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Post-exercise ingestion of a unique, high molecular weight glucose polymer solution improves performance during a subsequent bout of cycling exercise.

Stephens FB, Roig M, Armstrong G, Greenhaff PL.

J Sports Sci. 2008 Jan 15;26(2):149-54.PMID: 17852670 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

PPARdelta agonism induces a change in fuel metabolism and activation of an atrophy programme, but does not impair mitochondrial function in rat skeletal muscle.

Constantin D, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Layfield R, Tsintzas K, Bennett AJ, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2007 Aug 15;583(Pt 1):381-90. Epub 2007 May 31.PMID: 17540700 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

New insights concerning the role of carnitine in the regulation of fuel metabolism in skeletal muscle.

Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2007 Jun 1;581(Pt 2):431-44. Epub 2007 Mar 1. Review.PMID: 17331998 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Carbohydrate ingestion augments L-carnitine retention in humans.

Stephens FB, Evans CE, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL.

J Appl Physiol. 2007 Mar;102(3):1065-70. Epub 2006 Nov 30.PMID: 17138832 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

A threshold exists for the stimulatory effect of insulin on plasma L-carnitine clearance in humans.

Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Laithwaite D, Simpson EJ, Greenhaff PL.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Feb;292(2):E637-41. Epub 2006 Oct 17.PMID: 17047160 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The molecular physiology of human limb immobilization and rehabilitation.

Greenhaff PL.

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2006 Oct;34(4):159-63. Review.PMID: 17031253 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

An acute increase in skeletal muscle carnitine content alters fuel metabolism in resting human skeletal muscle.

Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Laithwaite D, Simpson EJ, Greenhaff PL.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Dec;91(12):5013-8. Epub 2006 Sep 19.PMID: 16984983 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Chronic treatment with the beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist prodrug BRL-47672 impairs rat skeletal muscle function by inducing a comprehensive shift to a faster muscle phenotype.

Baker DJ, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Jones SW, Timmons JA, Greenhaff PL.

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Oct;319(1):439-46. Epub 2006 Jul 14.PMID: 16844843 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Dietary supplements for football.

Hespel P, Maughan RJ, Greenhaff PL.

J Sports Sci. 2006 Jul;24(7):749-61. Review.PMID: 16766503 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The experimental type 2 diabetes therapy glycogen phosphorylase inhibition can impair aerobic muscle function during prolonged contraction.

Baker DJ, Greenhaff PL, MacInnes A, Timmons JA.

Diabetes. 2006 Jun;55(6):1855-61.PMID: 16731853 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Insulin stimulates L-carnitine accumulation in human skeletal muscle.

Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Laithwaite D, Simpson EJ, Greenhaff PL.

FASEB J. 2006 Feb;20(2):377-9. Epub 2005 Dec 20.PMID: 16368715 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Modulation of extracellular matrix genes reflects the magnitude of physiological adaptation to aerobic exercise training in humans.

Timmons JA, Jansson E, Fischer H, Gustafsson T, Greenhaff PL, Ridden J, Rachman J, Sundberg CJ.

BMC Biol. 2005 Sep 2;3:19.PMID: 16138928 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Adenine nucleotide loss in the skeletal muscles during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Steiner MC, Evans R, Deacon SJ, Singh SJ, Patel P, Fox J, Greenhaff PL, Morgan MD.

Thorax. 2005 Nov;60(11):932-6. Epub 2005 Jul 29.PMID: 16055624 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Glycogen phosphorylase inhibition in type 2 diabetes therapy: a systematic evaluation of metabolic and functional effects in rat skeletal muscle.

Baker DJ, Timmons JA, Greenhaff PL.

Diabetes. 2005 Aug;54(8):2453-9.PMID: 16046314 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Inhibition of adipose tissue lipolysis increases intramuscular lipid and glycogen use in vivo in humans.

van Loon LJ, Thomason-Hughes M, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Koopman R, Greenhaff PL, Hardie DG, Keizer HA, Saris WH, Wagenmakers AJ.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Sep;289(3):E482-93. Epub 2005 May 10.PMID: 15886227 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Human muscle gene expression responses to endurance training provide a novel perspective on Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Timmons JA, Larsson O, Jansson E, Fischer H, Gustafsson T, Greenhaff PL, Ridden J, Rachman J, Peyrard-Janvid M, Wahlestedt C, Sundberg CJ.

FASEB J. 2005 May;19(7):750-60.PMID: 15857889 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

An acute decrease in TCA cycle intermediates does not affect aerobic energy delivery in contracting rat skeletal muscle.

Dawson KD, Baker DJ, Greenhaff PL, Gibala MJ.

J Physiol. 2005 Jun 1;565(Pt 2):637-43. Epub 2005 Mar 31.PMID: 15802296 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Muscle pyruvate availability can limit the flux, but not activation, of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex during submaximal exercise in humans.

Constantin-Teodosiu D, Peirce NS, Fox J, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2004 Dec 1;561(Pt 2):647-55. Epub 2004 Oct 7.PMID: 15579544 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Acetyl group availability influences phosphocreatine degradation even during intense muscle contraction.

Timmons JA, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Poucher SM, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2004 Dec 15;561(Pt 3):851-9. Epub 2004 Oct 21.PMID: 15498812 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Acetyl-CoA provision and the acetyl group deficit at the onset of contraction in ischemic canine skeletal muscle.

Roberts PA, Loxham SJ, Poucher SM, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;288(2):E327-34. Epub 2004 Sep 28.PMID: 15454400 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The effect of the beta2-adrenoceptor agonist prodrug BRL-47672 on cardiovascular function, skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain, and MyoD expression in the rat.

Jones SW, Baker DJ, Gardiner SM, Bennett T, Timmons JA, Greenhaff PL.

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1225-31. Epub 2004 Jul 8.PMID: 15243031 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Disuse atrophy and exercise rehabilitation in humans profoundly affects the expression of genes associated with the regulation of skeletal muscle mass.

Jones SW, Hill RJ, Krasney PA, O'Conner B, Peirce N, Greenhaff PL.

FASEB J. 2004 Jun;18(9):1025-7. Epub 2004 Apr 14.PMID: 15084522 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Metabolic inertia in contracting skeletal muscle: a novel approach for pharmacological intervention in peripheral vascular disease.

Greenhaff PL, Campbell-O'Sullivan SP, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Poucher SM, Roberts PA, Timmons JA.

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Mar;57(3):237-43. Review.PMID: 14998419 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

L-arginine ingestion after rest and exercise: effects on glucose disposal.

Robinson TM, Sewell DA, Greenhaff PL.

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Aug;35(8):1309-15.PMID: 12900683 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Milestones in human physiology: Muscle energy metabolism and blood flow during contraction.

Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2003 Sep 1;551(Pt 2):397-9. Epub 2003 Aug 1. No abstract available. PMID: 12897181 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

G protein-coupled receptor kinases 2 and 5 are differentially expressed in rat skeletal muscle and remain unchanged following beta2-agonist administration.

Jones SW, Baker DJ, Greenhaff PL.

Exp Physiol. 2003 Mar;88(2):277-84.PMID: 12621533 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Increased uncoupling protein 3 content does not affect mitochondrial function in human skeletal muscle in vivo.

Hesselink MK, Greenhaff PL, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Hultman E, Saris WH, Nieuwlaat R, Schaart G, Kornips E, Schrauwen P.

J Clin Invest. 2003 Feb;111(4):479-86.PMID: 12588886 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The temporal relationship between glycogen phosphorylase and activation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex during adrenaline infusion in resting canine skeletal muscle.

Roberts PA, Loxham SJ, Poucher SM, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2002 Nov 15;545(Pt 1):297-304.PMID: 12433969 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Bicarbonate-induced alkalosis augments cellular acetyl group availability and isometric force during the rest-to-work transition in canine skeletal muscle.

Roberts PA, Loxham SJ, Poucher SM, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL.

Exp Physiol. 2002 Jul;87(4):489-98.PMID: 12392113 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The acetyl group deficit at the onset of contraction in ischaemic canine skeletal muscle.

Roberts PA, Loxham SJ, Poucher SM, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2002 Oct 15;544(Pt 2):591-602.PMID: 12381829 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Gender and age differences in plasma carnitine, muscle strength, and exercise tolerance in haemodialysis patients.

Constantin-Teodosiu D, Young S, Wellock F, Short AH, Burden RP, Morgan AG, Greenhaff PL.

Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002 Oct;17(10):1808-13.PMID: 12270989 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

An acetyl group deficit limits mitochondrial ATP production at the onset of exercise.

Greenhaff PL, Campbell-O'Sullivan SP, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Poucher SM, Roberts PA, Timmons JA.

Biochem Soc Trans. 2002 Apr;30(2):275-80. Review.PMID: 12023864 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Exercise with low muscle glycogen augments TCA cycle anaplerosis but impairs oxidative energy provision in humans.

Gibala MJ, Peirce N, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2002 May 1;540(Pt 3):1079-86.PMID: 11986392 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Low intensity exercise in humans accelerates mitochondrial ATP production and pulmonary oxygen kinetics during subsequent more intense exercise.

Campbell-O'Sullivan SP, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Peirce N, Greenhaff PL.

J Physiol. 2002 Feb 1;538(Pt 3):931-9.PMID: 11826176 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Oxygen uptake on-kinetics in dog gastrocnemius in situ following activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase by dichloroacetate.

Grassi B, Hogan MC, Greenhaff PL, Hamann JJ, Kelley KM, Aschenbach WG, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Gladden LB.

J Physiol. 2002 Jan 1;538(Pt 1):195-207.PMID: 11773328 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article