Instruments for assisted vaginal birth.
Verma GL, Spalding JJ, Wilkinson MD, Hofmeyr GJ, Vannevel V, O'Mahony F.
Verma GL, et al.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 24;9(9):CD005455. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005455.pub3.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021.
PMID: 34559884
Free PMC article.
Review.
BACKGROUND: Assisted vaginal births are carried out to expedite birth for the benefit of mothers and babies but are sometimes associated with significant morbidity for both. Various instruments are available, broadly divided into forceps and vacuum cups, and choice …
BACKGROUND: Assisted vaginal births are carried out to expedite birth for the benefit of mothers and babies but are sometimes associated wit …