Electrodiagnostic evaluation of compressive nerve injuries of the upper extremities

Orthop Clin North Am. 2012 Oct;43(4):409-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2012.07.010. Epub 2012 Sep 10.

Abstract

Electrodiagnostic testing includes electromyography and nerve conduction studies that are physiologic tests used in the diagnosis of peripheral nerve injuries. It is a supplement rather than a replacement for a physical examination. This article reviews the terminology as well as the findings seen and used in electrodiagnostic studies. Common compression nerve injuries including the median, ulnar, radial, axillary, and suprascapular nerves and their electrical findings are reviewed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Electromyography / methods*
  • Humans
  • Mononeuropathies* / classification
  • Mononeuropathies* / diagnosis
  • Mononeuropathies* / physiopathology
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes* / diagnosis
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes* / physiopathology
  • Neural Conduction*
  • Neurologic Examination / methods*
  • Peripheral Nervous System / pathology*
  • Peripheral Nervous System / physiopathology
  • Prognosis
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Time Factors
  • Upper Extremity / innervation