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High blood glucose concentration is a risk factor for mortality in middle-aged nondiabetic men. 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study.

Balkau B, Shipley M, Jarrett RJ, Pyörälä K, Pyörälä M, Forhan A, Eschwège E.

Diabetes Care. 1998 Mar;21(3):360-7.PMID: 9540016 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

From policemen to policies: what is the future for 2-h glucose? The Kelly West Lecture, 2000.

Eschwège E, Charles MA, Simon D, Thibult N, Balkau B.

Diabetes Care. 2001 Nov;24(11):1945-50.PMID: 11679462 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Is there a glycemic threshold for mortality risk?

Balkau B, Bertrais S, Ducimetiere P, Eschwege E.

Diabetes Care. 1999 May;22(5):696-9.PMID: 10332668 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Hyperinsulinemia predicts coronary heart disease risk in healthy middle-aged men: the 22-year follow-up results of the Helsinki Policemen Study.

Pyörälä M, Miettinen H, Laakso M, Pyörälä K.

Circulation. 1998 Aug 4;98(5):398-404.PMID: 9714089 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Diabetes, asymptomatic hyperglycemia, and 22-year mortality in black and white men. The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry Study.

Lowe LP, Liu K, Greenland P, Metzger BE, Dyer AR, Stamler J.

Diabetes Care. 1997 Feb;20(2):163-9.PMID: 9118765 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Postchallenge hyperglycemia and mortality in a national sample of U.S. adults.

Saydah SH, Miret M, Sung J, Varas C, Gause D, Brancati FL.

Diabetes Care. 2001 Aug;24(8):1397-402.PMID: 11473076 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Two hour plasma glucose is not unequivocally predictive for early death in men with impaired fasting glucose: more results from the Paris Prospective Study.

Balkau B, Forhan A, Eschwège E.

Diabetologia. 2002 Sep;45(9):1224-30. Epub 2002 Jul 6.PMID: 12242454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Hyperglycaemia: link to excess mortality.

Eschwège E, Balkau B.

Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2001 Sep;(123):3-6.PMID: 11594295 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria. The DECODE study group. European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic criteria in Europe.

[No authors listed]

Lancet. 1999 Aug 21;354(9179):617-21.PMID: 10466661 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Impaired glucose tolerance is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but not impaired fasting glucose. The Funagata Diabetes Study.

Tominaga M, Eguchi H, Manaka H, Igarashi K, Kato T, Sekikawa A.

Diabetes Care. 1999 Jun;22(6):920-4.PMID: 10372242 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Risk factors for early death in non-insulin dependent diabetes and men with known glucose tolerance status.

Balkau B, Eschwège E, Papoz L, Richard JL, Claude JR, Warnet JM, Ducimetière P.

BMJ. 1993 Jul 31;307(6899):295-9.PMID: 8374376 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Plasma insulin and all-cause, cardiovascular, and noncardiovascular mortality: the 22-year follow-up results of the Helsinki Policemen Study.

Pyörälä M, Miettinen H, Laakso M, Pyörälä K.

Diabetes Care. 2000 Aug;23(8):1097-102.PMID: 10937504 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Hyperglycemia and stroke mortality: comparison between fasting and 2-h glucose criteria.

Hyvärinen M, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto J, Laatikainen T, Heine RJ, Stehouwer CD, Alberti KG, Pyörälä K, Zethelius B, Stegmayr B; DECODE Study Group.

Diabetes Care. 2009 Feb;32(2):348-54. Epub 2008 Nov 18.PMID: 19017775 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Reproducibility of the diagnosis of diabetes over a 30-month follow-up: the Paris Prospective Study.

Eschwège E, Charles MA, Simon D, Thibult N, Balkau B; Paris Prospective Study.

Diabetes Care. 2001 Nov;24(11):1941-4.PMID: 11679461 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Cardiovascular and alcohol-related deaths in abnormal glucose tolerant and diabetic subjects.

Balkau B, Eschwège E, Fontbonne A, Claude JR, Warnet JM.

Diabetologia. 1992 Jan;35(1):39-44.PMID: 1541380 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

One-hour postload plasma glucose and risks of fatal coronary heart disease and stroke among nondiabetic men and women: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry (CHA) Study.

Orencia AJ, Daviglus ML, Dyer AR, Walsh M, Greenland P, Stamler J.

J Clin Epidemiol. 1997 Dec;50(12):1369-76.PMID: 9449940 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Criteria for previously undiagnosed diabetes and risk of mortality: 15-year follow-up of the Edinburgh Artery Study cohort.

Wild SH, Smith FB, Lee AJ, Fowkes FG.

Diabet Med. 2005 Apr;22(4):490-6.PMID: 15787678 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Diabetes and long-term risk of mortality from coronary and other causes in middle-aged Swedish men. A general population study.

Adlerberth AM, Rosengren A, Wilhelmsen L.

Diabetes Care. 1998 Apr;21(4):539-45.PMID: 9571339 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Similar 9-year mortality risks and reproducibility for the World Health Organization and American Diabetes Association glucose tolerance categories: the Hoorn Study.

de Vegt F, Dekker JM, Stehouwer CD, Nijpels G, Bouter LM, Heine RJ.

Diabetes Care. 2000 Jan;23(1):40-4.PMID: 10857966 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Hyperglycaemia is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the Hoorn population: the Hoorn Study.

de Vegt F, Dekker JM, Ruhé HG, Stehouwer CD, Nijpels G, Bouter LM, Heine RJ.

Diabetologia. 1999 Aug;42(8):926-31.PMID: 10491751 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles