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Narrative review: the emerging clinical implications of the role of aldosterone in the metabolic syndrome and resistant hypertension.

Sowers JR, Whaley-Connell A, Epstein M.

Ann Intern Med. 2009 Jun 2;150(11):776-83. Review.PMID: 19487712 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and oxidative stress in cardiovascular insulin resistance.

Cooper SA, Whaley-Connell A, Habibi J, Wei Y, Lastra G, Manrique C, Stas S, Sowers JR.

Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007 Oct;293(4):H2009-23. Epub 2007 Jun 22. Review.PMID: 17586614 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The role of aldosterone in cardiovascular disease in people with diabetes and hypertension: an update.

Lastra-Gonzalez G, Manrique-Acevedo C, Sowers JR.

Curr Diab Rep. 2008 Jun;8(3):203-7. Review.PMID: 18625117 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Mechanisms of hypertension in the cardiometabolic syndrome.

Redon J, Cifkova R, Laurent S, Nilsson P, Narkiewicz K, Erdine S, Mancia G.

J Hypertens. 2009 Mar;27(3):441-51. Review.PMID: 19262221 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Aldosterone and specific aldosterone receptor antagonists in hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

Bravo EL.

Curr Hypertens Rep. 2003 Apr;5(2):122-5. Review.PMID: 12642011 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Role of aldosterone and angiotensin II in insulin resistance: an update.

Lastra-Lastra G, Sowers JR, Restrepo-Erazo K, Manrique-Acevedo C, Lastra-González G.

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009 Jul;71(1):1-6. Epub 2008 Dec 5. Review.PMID: 19138313 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Hypertension and the cardiometabolic syndrome.

Manrique C, Lastra G, Whaley-Connell A, Sowers JR.

J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2005 Aug;7(8):471-6. Review.PMID: 16103758 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome and erectile dysfunction.

Müller A, Mulhall JP.

Curr Opin Urol. 2006 Nov;16(6):435-43. Review.PMID: 17053524 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system intervention in the cardiometabolic syndrome and cardio-renal protection.

Whaley-Connell A, Pavey BS, Chaudhary K, Saab G, Sowers JR.

Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2007 Oct;1(1):27-35. Review.PMID: 19124393 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The insulin resistance syndrome: mechanisms of clustering of cardiovascular risk.

Chan JC, Tong PC, Critchley JA.

Semin Vasc Med. 2002 Feb;2(1):45-57. Review.PMID: 16222595 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Improvement of insulin sensitivity by antagonism of the renin-angiotensin system.

Henriksen EJ.

Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Sep;293(3):R974-80. Epub 2007 Jun 20. Review.PMID: 17581838 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Obesity, cardiometabolic syndrome, and chronic kidney disease: the weight of the evidence.

Lastra G, Manrique C, Sowers JR.

Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2006 Oct;13(4):365-73. Review.PMID: 17045222 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Aldosterone in salt-sensitive hypertension and metabolic syndrome.

Fujita T.

J Mol Med. 2008 Jun;86(6):729-34. Epub 2008 Apr 25. Review.PMID: 18437332 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Interaction of aldosterone and extracellular volume in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated kidney disease: a narrative review.

Bomback AS, Klemmer PJ.

Am J Nephrol. 2009;30(2):140-6. Epub 2009 Mar 20. Review.PMID: 19299892 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Reciprocal relationships between insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction: insights from therapeutic interventions.

Quon MJ.

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2006 Jun;31(3):305-12. Review.PMID: 16859113 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Insulin resistance, the insulin resistance syndrome, and cardiovascular disease.

Reaven GM.

Panminerva Med. 2005 Dec;47(4):201-10. Review.PMID: 16489319 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Aldosterone and end-organ damage.

Marney AM, Brown NJ.

Clin Sci (Lond). 2007 Sep;113(6):267-78. Review.PMID: 17683282 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Aldosterone as a mediator in cardiovascular injury.

Stier CT Jr, Chander PN, Rocha R.

Cardiol Rev. 2002 Mar-Apr;10(2):97-107. Review.PMID: 11895576 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Insulin as a vascular hormone: implications for the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease.

Cleland SJ, Petrie JR, Ueda S, Elliott HL, Connell JM.

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1998 Mar-Apr;25(3-4):175-84. Review.PMID: 9590566 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Hypertension and diabetes: role of the renin-angiotensin system.

Jandeleit-Dahm K, Cooper ME.

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2006 Sep;35(3):469-90, vii. Review.PMID: 16959581 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles