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Characteristics and health consequences of intermittent smoking: long-term follow-up among Finnish adult twins.

Korhonen T, Broms U, Levälahti E, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J.

Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Feb;11(2):148-55. Epub 2009 Feb 25.PMID: 19246432 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Characteristics and consistency of light smoking: long-term follow-up among Finnish adults.

Hukkinen M, Kaprio J, Broms U, Koskenvuo M, Korhonen T.

Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Jul;11(7):797-805. Epub 2009 May 7.PMID: 19423697 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Effect of smoking reduction on lung cancer risk.

Godtfredsen NS, Prescott E, Osler M.

JAMA. 2005 Sep 28;294(12):1505-10.PMID: 16189363 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Cigarette smoking and subsequent risk of lung cancer in men and women: analysis of a prospective cohort study.

Freedman ND, Leitzmann MF, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Abnet CC.

Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jul;9(7):649-56. Epub 2008 Jun 13.PMID: 18556244 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Twins, smoking and mortality: a 12-year prospective study of smoking-discordant twin pairs.

Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M.

Soc Sci Med. 1989;29(9):1083-9.PMID: 2814591 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Pulmonary function as a predictor of lung cancer mortality in continuing cigarette smokers and in quitters.

Eberly LE, Ockene J, Sherwin R, Yang L, Kuller L; Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group.

Int J Epidemiol. 2003 Aug;32(4):592-9.PMID: 12913035 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Long term and transitional intermittent smokers: a longitudinal study.

Lindström M, Isacsson SO; Malmö Shoulder-Neck Study Group.

Tob Control. 2002 Mar;11(1):61-7.PMID: 11891370 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Cigarette smoking and male lung cancer risk with special regard to type of tobacco.

Armadans-Gil L, Vaqué-Rafart J, Rosselló J, Olona M, Alseda M.

Int J Epidemiol. 1999 Aug;28(4):614-9.PMID: 10480686 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Extent of smoking and age at initiation of smoking among adult survivors of childhood cancer in Britain.

Frobisher C, Winter DL, Lancashire ER, Reulen RC, Taylor AJ, Eiser C, Stevens MC, Hawkins MM; British Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Aug 6;100(15):1068-81. Epub 2008 Jul 29.PMID: 18664655 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Cigarette smoking and mortality risk: twenty-five-year follow-up of the Seven Countries Study.

Jacobs DR Jr, Adachi H, Mulder I, Kromhout D, Menotti A, Nissinen A, Blackburn H.

Arch Intern Med. 1999 Apr 12;159(7):733-40.PMID: 10218754 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Declining FEV1 and chronic productive cough in cigarette smokers: a 25-year prospective study of lung cancer incidence in Tecumseh, Michigan.

Islam SS, Schottenfeld D.

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1994 Jun;3(4):289-98.PMID: 8061576 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Periodontal disease, tooth loss, and cancer risk in male health professionals: a prospective cohort study.

Michaud DS, Liu Y, Meyer M, Giovannucci E, Joshipura K.

Lancet Oncol. 2008 Jun;9(6):550-8. Epub 2008 May 5.PMID: 18462995 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Smoking cessation and mortality trends among two United States populations.

Enstrom JE.

J Clin Epidemiol. 1999 Sep;52(9):813-25.PMID: 10529023 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Smoking and colorectal cancer: a 20-year follow-up study of Swedish construction workers.

Nyrén O, Bergström R, Nyström L, Engholm G, Ekbom A, Adami HO, Knutsson A, Stjernberg N.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996 Sep 18;88(18):1302-7.PMID: 8797770 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

A prospective study of lifestyle factors and the risk of pancreatic cancer in Nord-Trøndelag, Norway.

Nilsen TI, Vatten LJ.

Cancer Causes Control. 2000 Aug;11(7):645-52.PMID: 10977109 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The impact of smoking on health-related and overall quality of life: a general population survey in Finland.

Heikkinen H, Jallinoja P, Saarni SI, Patja K.

Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 Jul;10(7):1199-207.PMID: 18629730 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Smoking cessation, decline in pulmonary function and total mortality: a 30 year follow up study among the Finnish cohorts of the Seven Countries Study.

Pelkonen M, Notkola IL, Tukiainen H, Tervahauta M, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A.

Thorax. 2001 Sep;56(9):703-7.PMID: 11514691 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Alpha-Tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements and lung cancer incidence in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cancer prevention study: effects of base-line characteristics and study compliance.

Albanes D, Heinonen OP, Taylor PR, Virtamo J, Edwards BK, Rautalahti M, Hartman AM, Palmgren J, Freedman LS, Haapakoski J, Barrett MJ, Pietinen P, Malila N, Tala E, Liippo K, Salomaa ER, Tangrea JA, Teppo L, Askin FB, Taskinen E, Erozan Y, Greenwald P, Huttunen JK.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996 Nov 6;88(21):1560-70.PMID: 8901854 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Lung cancer and type of cigarette smoked.

Lee PN.

Inhal Toxicol. 2001 Nov;13(11):951-76.PMID: 11696868 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Presentation and stage-specific outcomes of lifelong never-smokers with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Subramanian J, Velcheti V, Gao F, Govindan R.

J Thorac Oncol. 2007 Sep;2(9):827-30.PMID: 17805060 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles