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Higher prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic patients of South Asian ethnicity compared with white Europeans in the community: a cross-sectional study.

Raymond NT, Varadhan L, Reynold DR, Bush K, Sankaranarayanan S, Bellary S, Barnett AH, Kumar S, O'Hare JP; UK Asian Diabetes Study Retinopathy Study Group.

Diabetes Care. 2009 Mar;32(3):410-5. Epub 2008 Dec 15.PMID: 19074992 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: the Singapore Malay Eye Study.

Wong TY, Cheung N, Tay WT, Wang JJ, Aung T, Saw SM, Lim SC, Tai ES, Mitchell P.

Ophthalmology. 2008 Nov;115(11):1869-75. Epub 2008 Jun 26.PMID: 18584872 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Retinal vascular lesions in patients of Caucasian and Asian origin with type 2 diabetes: baseline results from the ADVANCE Retinal Measurements (AdRem) study.

Stolk RP, van Schooneveld MJ, Cruickshank JK, Hughes AD, Stanton A, Lu J, Patel A, Thom SA, Grobbee DE, Vingerling JR; AdRem Project Team and ADVANCE Management Committee.

Diabetes Care. 2008 Apr;31(4):708-13. Epub 2008 Jan 9.PMID: 18184903 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Ethnic differences in the clinical and laboratory associations with retinopathy in adult onset diabetes: studies in patients of African, European and Indian origins.

Kalk WJ, Joannou J, Ntsepo S, Mahomed I, Mahanlal P, Becker PJ.

J Intern Med. 1997 Jan;241(1):31-7.PMID: 9042091 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Complications and cardiovascular risk factors in South Asians and Europeans with early-onset type 2 diabetes.

Chowdhury TA, Lasker SS.

QJM. 2002 Apr;95(4):241-6.PMID: 11937651 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Prevalence of diabetic complications in fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetic patients and type 2 diabetic patients: a cross-sectional comparative study.

Kanta Barman K, Padmanabhan M, Premalatha G, Deepa R, Rema M, Mohan V.

J Diabetes Complications. 2004 Sep-Oct;18(5):264-70.PMID: 15337499 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Prevalence of microalbuminuria and hypertension in South Asians and white Europeans with type 2 diabetes: a report from the United Kingdom Asian Diabetes Study (UKADS).

Dixon AN, Raymond NT, Mughal S, Rahim A, O'Hare JP, Kumar S, Barnett AH.

Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2006 May;3(1):22-5.PMID: 16784177 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Comparison of prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in South Asians and Europeans with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Mather HM, Chaturvedi N, Kehely AM.

Diabet Med. 1998 Aug;15(8):672-7.PMID: 9702471 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Ethnicity and risk factors for coronary heart disease in diabetes mellitus.

Game FL, Jones AF.

Diabetes Obes Metab. 2000 Apr;2(2):91-7.PMID: 11220529 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The relation of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to retinopathy in people with diabetes in the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Klein R, Marino EK, Kuller LH, Polak JF, Tracy RP, Gottdiener JS, Burke GL, Hubbard LD, Boineau R.

Br J Ophthalmol. 2002 Jan;86(1):84-90.PMID: 11801510 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Relationship between ethnicity and glycemic control, lipid profiles, and blood pressure during the first 9 years of type 2 diabetes: U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 55).

Davis TM, Cull CA, Holman RR; U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.

Diabetes Care. 2001 Jul;24(7):1167-74.PMID: 11423497 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

UK Prospective Diabetes Study. XII: Differences between Asian, Afro-Caribbean and white Caucasian type 2 diabetic patients at diagnosis of diabetes. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.

[No authors listed]

Diabet Med. 1994 Aug-Sep;11(7):670-7.PMID: 7955993 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Comparative levels and time trends in blood pressure, total cholesterol, body mass index and smoking among Caucasian and South-Asian participants of a UK primary-care based cardiovascular risk factor screening programme.

Lyratzopoulos G, McElduff P, Heller RF, Hanily M, Lewis PS.

BMC Public Health. 2005 Nov 28;5:125.PMID: 16313671 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Is the blood pressure of South Asian adults in the UK higher or lower than that in European white adults? A review of cross-sectional data.

Agyemang C, Bhopal RS.

J Hum Hypertens. 2002 Nov;16(11):739-51. Review.PMID: 12444535 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Prevalence of diagnosed depression in South Asian and white European people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a UK secondary care population.

Ali S, Davies MJ, Taub NA, Stone MA, Khunti K.

Postgrad Med J. 2009 May;85(1003):238-43.PMID: 19520874 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Evaluation of delivery of enhanced diabetes care to patients of South Asian ethnicity: the United Kingdom Asian Diabetes Study (UKADS).

O'Hare JP, Raymond NT, Mughal S, Dodd L, Hanif W, Ahmad Y, Mishra K, Jones A, Kumar S, Szczepura A, Hillhouse EW, Barnett AH; UKADS Study Group.

Diabet Med. 2004 Dec;21(12):1357-65.PMID: 15569141 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? A U.S. population study.

Harris MI, Klein R, Cowie CC, Rowland M, Byrd-Holt DD.

Diabetes Care. 1998 Aug;21(8):1230-5.PMID: 9702425 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in Kuwaiti type 2 diabetic patients.

Al-Adsani AM.

Saudi Med J. 2007 Apr;28(4):579-83.PMID: 17457481 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The association of atherosclerosis, vascular risk factors, and retinopathy in adults with diabetes : the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.

Klein R, Sharrett AR, Klein BE, Moss SE, Folsom AR, Wong TY, Brancati FL, Hubbard LD, Couper D; ARIC Group.

Ophthalmology. 2002 Jul;109(7):1225-34.PMID: 12093643 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic cohort in the United States.

Wong TY, Klein R, Islam FM, Cotch MF, Folsom AR, Klein BE, Sharrett AR, Shea S.

Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Mar;141(3):446-455.PMID: 16490489 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article