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Automated discovery and phylogenetic analysis of new toxin-antitoxin systems.

Guglielmini J, Szpirer C, Milinkovitch MC.

BMC Microbiol. 2008 Jun 25;8:104.PMID: 18578869 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

TasA-tasB, a new putative toxin-antitoxin (TA) system from Bacillus thuringiensis pGI1 plasmid is a widely distributed composite mazE-doc TA system.

Fico S, Mahillon J.

BMC Genomics. 2006 Oct 13;7:259.PMID: 17038198 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Comprehensive comparative-genomic analysis of type 2 toxin-antitoxin systems and related mobile stress response systems in prokaryotes.

Makarova KS, Wolf YI, Koonin EV.

Biol Direct. 2009 Jun 3;4:19.PMID: 19493340 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Proteic toxin-antitoxin, bacterial plasmid addiction systems and their evolution with special reference to the pas system of pTF-FC2.

Rawlings DE.

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999 Jul 15;176(2):269-77. Review.PMID: 10427709 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Functional interactions between coexisting toxin-antitoxin systems of the ccd family in Escherichia coli O157:H7.

Wilbaux M, Mine N, Guérout AM, Mazel D, Van Melderen L.

J Bacteriol. 2007 Apr;189(7):2712-9. Epub 2007 Jan 26.PMID: 17259320 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Structure and function of bacterial kid-kis and related toxin-antitoxin systems.

Kamphuis MB, Monti MC, van den Heuvel RH, López-Villarejo J, Díaz-Orejas R, Boelens R.

Protein Pept Lett. 2007;14(2):113-24. Review.PMID: 17305597 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The chromosomal relBE2 toxin-antitoxin locus of Streptococcus pneumoniae: characterization and use of a bioluminescence resonance energy transfer assay to detect toxin-antitoxin interaction.

Nieto C, Pellicer T, Balsa D, Christensen SK, Gerdes K, Espinosa M.

Mol Microbiol. 2006 Feb;59(4):1280-96.PMID: 16430700 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Bacterial toxin-antitoxin systems: more than selfish entities?

Van Melderen L, Saavedra De Bast M.

PLoS Genet. 2009 Mar;5(3):e1000437. Epub 2009 Mar 27. Review.PMID: 19325885 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

New connections in the prokaryotic toxin-antitoxin network: relationship with the eukaryotic nonsense-mediated RNA decay system.

Anantharaman V, Aravind L.

Genome Biol. 2003;4(12):R81. Epub 2003 Nov 26.PMID: 14659018 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

RASTA-Bacteria: a web-based tool for identifying toxin-antitoxin loci in prokaryotes.

Sevin EW, Barloy-Hubler F.

Genome Biol. 2007;8(8):R155.PMID: 17678530 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Toxin-antitoxin systems homologous with relBE of Escherichia coli plasmid P307 are ubiquitous in prokaryotes.

Grønlund H, Gerdes K.

J Mol Biol. 1999 Jan 29;285(4):1401-15.PMID: 9917385 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

A continuous fluorometric assay for the assessment of MazF ribonuclease activity.

Wang NR, Hergenrother PJ.

Anal Biochem. 2007 Dec 15;371(2):173-83. Epub 2007 Jul 26.PMID: 17706586 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Complete sequence of Enterococcus faecium pVEF3 and the detection of an omega-epsilon-zeta toxin-antitoxin module and an ABC transporter.

Sletvold H, Johnsen PJ, Hamre I, Simonsen GS, Sundsfjord A, Nielsen KM.

Plasmid. 2008 Jul;60(1):75-85. Epub 2008 Jun 3.PMID: 18511120 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The solution structure of ParD, the antidote of the ParDE toxin antitoxin module, provides the structural basis for DNA and toxin binding.

Oberer M, Zangger K, Gruber K, Keller W.

Protein Sci. 2007 Aug;16(8):1676-88.PMID: 17656583 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Characterization of a novel toxin-antitoxin module, VapBC, encoded by Leptospira interrogans chromosome.

Zhang YX, Li J, Guo XK, Wu C, Bi B, Ren SX, Wu CF, Zhao GP.

Cell Res. 2004 Jun;14(3):208-16.PMID: 15225414 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

VapC-1 of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae is a ribonuclease.

Daines DA, Wu MH, Yuan SY.

J Bacteriol. 2007 Jul;189(14):5041-8. Epub 2007 May 11.PMID: 17496075 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The phage abortive infection system, ToxIN, functions as a protein-RNA toxin-antitoxin pair.

Fineran PC, Blower TR, Foulds IJ, Humphreys DP, Lilley KS, Salmond GP.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jan 20;106(3):894-9. Epub 2009 Jan 5.PMID: 19124776 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Toxin-antitoxin loci are highly abundant in free-living but lost from host-associated prokaryotes.

Pandey DP, Gerdes K.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Feb 17;33(3):966-76. Print 2005.PMID: 15718296 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Axe-Txe, a broad-spectrum proteic toxin-antitoxin system specified by a multidrug-resistant, clinical isolate of Enterococcus faecium.

Grady R, Hayes F.

Mol Microbiol. 2003 Mar;47(5):1419-32.PMID: 12603745 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Phylogenetic analysis of general bacterial porins: a phylogenomic case study.

Nguyen TX, Alegre ER, Kelley ST.

J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006;11(6):291-301. Review.PMID: 17114893 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles