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Liver enzymes and incident diabetes: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam Study.

Ford ES, Schulze MB, Bergmann MM, Thamer C, Joost HG, Boeing H.

Diabetes Care. 2008 Jun;31(6):1138-43. Epub 2008 Mar 17.PMID: 18346992 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Liver enzymes as a predictor for incident diabetes in a Japanese population: the Hisayama study.

Doi Y, Kubo M, Yonemoto K, Ninomiya T, Iwase M, Tanizaki Y, Shikata K, Iida M, Kiyohara Y.

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Jul;15(7):1841-50.PMID: 17636103 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, and incident diabetes: the British Women's Heart and Health Study and meta-analysis.

Fraser A, Harris R, Sattar N, Ebrahim S, Davey Smith G, Lawlor DA.

Diabetes Care. 2009 Apr;32(4):741-50. Epub 2009 Jan 8.PMID: 19131466 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Elevated serum alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase and mortality in the United States population.

Ruhl CE, Everhart JE.

Gastroenterology. 2009 Feb;136(2):477-85.e11. Epub 2008 Oct 29.PMID: 19100265 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Liver enzymes, the metabolic syndrome, and incident diabetes: the Mexico City diabetes study.

Nannipieri M, Gonzales C, Baldi S, Posadas R, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Ferrannini E; Mexico City diabetes study.

Diabetes Care. 2005 Jul;28(7):1757-62.PMID: 15983331 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in men and women from the general population.

Meisinger C, Löwel H, Heier M, Schneider A, Thorand B; KORA Study Group.

J Intern Med. 2005 Dec;258(6):527-35.PMID: 16313476 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

A comparison of associations of alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase with fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and glycated hemoglobin in women with and without diabetes.

Fraser A, Ebrahim S, Smith GD, Lawlor DA.

Hepatology. 2007 Jul;46(1):158-65.PMID: 17596883 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Gamma-glutamyltransferase activity and development of the metabolic syndrome (International Diabetes Federation Definition) in middle-aged men and women: Data from the Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) cohort.

André P, Balkau B, Vol S, Charles MA, Eschwège E; DESIR Study Group.

Diabetes Care. 2007 Sep;30(9):2355-61. Epub 2007 Jun 22.PMID: 17586745 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Liver enzymes compared with alcohol consumption in predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes: the Kansai Healthcare Study.

Sato KK, Hayashi T, Nakamura Y, Harita N, Yoneda T, Endo G, Kambe H.

Diabetes Care. 2008 Jun;31(6):1230-6. Epub 2008 Mar 3.PMID: 18316395 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Gamma-glutamyltransferase is a predictor of incident diabetes and hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

Lee DH, Jacobs DR Jr, Gross M, Kiefe CI, Roseman J, Lewis CE, Steffes M.

Clin Chem. 2003 Aug;49(8):1358-66.PMID: 12881453 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Hepatic enzymes, the metabolic syndrome, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in older men.

Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Lennon L, Whincup PH.

Diabetes Care. 2005 Dec;28(12):2913-8.PMID: 16306554 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase levels and the risks of impaired fasting glucose in healthy men: a 2-year follow-up]

Shin JY, Lim JH, Koh DH, Kwon KS, Kim YK, Kim HC, Lee YC, Lee JH, Nam MS, Hong SB, Park SG.

J Prev Med Public Health. 2006 Jul;39(4):353-8. Korean. PMID: 16910310 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Higher concentrations of alanine aminotransferase within the reference interval predict nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Chang Y, Ryu S, Sung E, Jang Y.

Clin Chem. 2007 Apr;53(4):686-92. Epub 2007 Feb 1.PMID: 17272484 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Persistent elevation of liver function enzymes within the reference range is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study.

Patel DA, Srinivasan SR, Xu JH, Chen W, Berenson GS.

Metabolism. 2007 Jun;56(6):792-8.PMID: 17512312 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The associations of physical activity and adiposity with alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltransferase.

Lawlor DA, Sattar N, Smith GD, Ebrahim S.

Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Jun 1;161(11):1081-8.PMID: 15901629 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Joint effects of coffee consumption and serum gamma-glutamyltransferase on the risk of liver cancer.

Hu G, Tuomilehto J, Pukkala E, Hakulinen T, Antikainen R, Vartiainen E, Jousilahti P.

Hepatology. 2008 Jul;48(1):129-36.PMID: 18537182 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Gamma-glutamyltransferase as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease mortality: an epidemiological investigation in a cohort of 163,944 Austrian adults.

Ruttmann E, Brant LJ, Concin H, Diem G, Rapp K, Ulmer H; Vorarlberg Health Monitoring and Promotion Program Study Group.

Circulation. 2005 Oct 4;112(14):2130-7. Epub 2005 Sep 26.PMID: 16186419 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Three-year increase of gamma-glutamyltransferase level and development of type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men and women: the D.E.S.I.R. cohort.

André P, Balkau B, Born C, Charles MA, Eschwège E; D.E.S.I.R. study group.

Diabetologia. 2006 Nov;49(11):2599-603. Epub 2006 Sep 13.PMID: 16969645 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Gamma-glutamyltransferase is associated with incident vascular events independently of alcohol intake: analysis of the British Women's Heart and Health Study and Meta-Analysis.

Fraser A, Harris R, Sattar N, Ebrahim S, Smith GD, Lawlor DA.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007 Dec;27(12):2729-35. Epub 2007 Oct 11. Review. Erratum in: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008 Feb;28(2):e14. PMID: 17932318 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Liver enzymes and risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease: results of the Firenze Bagno a Ripoli (FIBAR) study.

Monami M, Bardini G, Lamanna C, Pala L, Cresci B, Francesconi P, Buiatti E, Rotella CM, Mannucci E.

Metabolism. 2008 Mar;57(3):387-92.PMID: 18249212 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles