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Reconstruction and flux analysis of coupling between metabolic pathways of astrocytes and neurons: application to cerebral hypoxia.

Cakir T, Alsan S, Saybaşili H, Akin A, Ulgen KO.

Theor Biol Med Model. 2007 Dec 10;4:48. Review.PMID: 18070347 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

NMR spectroscopic study on the metabolic fate of [3-(13)C]alanine in astrocytes, neurons, and cocultures: implications for glia-neuron interactions in neurotransmitter metabolism.

Zwingmann C, Richter-Landsberg C, Brand A, Leibfritz D.

Glia. 2000 Dec;32(3):286-303.PMID: 11102969 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Regulation of glial metabolism studied by 13C-NMR.

Zwingmann C, Leibfritz D.

NMR Biomed. 2003 Oct-Nov;16(6-7):370-99. Review.PMID: 14679501 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Cellular mechanisms of brain energy metabolism and their relevance to functional brain imaging.

Magistretti PJ, Pellerin L.

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1999 Jul 29;354(1387):1155-63. Review.PMID: 10466143 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The glutamate-glutamine cycle is not stoichiometric: fates of glutamate in brain.

McKenna MC.

J Neurosci Res. 2007 Nov 15;85(15):3347-58. Review.PMID: 17847118 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

In vivo nuclear magnetic resonance studies of glutamate-gamma-aminobutyric acid-glutamine cycling in rodent and human cortex: the central role of glutamine.

Behar KL, Rothman DL.

J Nutr. 2001 Sep;131(9 Suppl):2498S-504S; discussion 2523S-4S. Review.PMID: 11533301 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Intercellular metabolic compartmentation in the brain: past, present and future.

Hertz L.

Neurochem Int. 2004 Jul-Aug;45(2-3):285-96. Review.PMID: 15145544 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Astroglial contribution to brain energy metabolism in humans revealed by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: elucidation of the dominant pathway for neurotransmitter glutamate repletion and measurement of astrocytic oxidative metabolism.

Lebon V, Petersen KF, Cline GW, Shen J, Mason GF, Dufour S, Behar KL, Shulman GI, Rothman DL.

J Neurosci. 2002 Mar 1;22(5):1523-31.PMID: 11880482 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Metabolic trafficking between neurons and astrocytes: the glutamate/glutamine cycle revisited.

Westergaard N, Sonnewald U, Schousboe A.

Dev Neurosci. 1995;17(4):203-11. Review.PMID: 8575339 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival.

Håberg A, Qu H, Saether O, Unsgård G, Haraldseth O, Sonnewald U.

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2001 Dec;21(12):1451-63.PMID: 11740207 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Functional energy metabolism: in vivo 13C-NMR spectroscopy evidence for coupling of cerebral glucose consumption and glutamatergic neuronalactivity.

Sibson NR, Shen J, Mason GF, Rothman DL, Behar KL, Shulman RG.

Dev Neurosci. 1998;20(4-5):321-30. Review.PMID: 9778568 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

In vivo (13)C NMR measurement of neurotransmitter glutamate cycling, anaplerosis and TCA cycle flux in rat brain during.

Sibson NR, Mason GF, Shen J, Cline GW, Herskovits AZ, Wall JE, Behar KL, Rothman DL, Shulman RG.

J Neurochem. 2001 Feb;76(4):975-89.PMID: 11181817 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Whole-brain glutamate metabolism evaluated by steady-state kinetics using a double-isotope procedure: effects of gabapentin.

Xu Y, Oz G, LaNoue KF, Keiger CJ, Berkich DA, Gruetter R, Hutson SH.

J Neurochem. 2004 Sep;90(5):1104-16.PMID: 15312166 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Comparison of lactate and glucose metabolism in cultured neocortical neurons and astrocytes using 13C-NMR spectroscopy.

Waagepetersen HS, Bakken IJ, Larsson OM, Sonnewald U, Schousboe A.

Dev Neurosci. 1998;20(4-5):310-20.PMID: 9778567 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Metabolism of acetate in rat brain neurons, astrocytes and cocultures: metabolic interactions between neurons and glia cells, monitored by NMR spectroscopy.

Brand A, Richter-Landsberg C, Leibfritz D.

Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1997 Jul;43(5):645-57.PMID: 9298588 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

13C NMR spectroscopy study of cortical nerve cell cultures exposed to hypoxia.

Müller TB, Sonnewald U, Westergaard N, Schousboe A, Petersen SB, Unsgård G.

J Neurosci Res. 1994 Jun 15;38(3):319-26.PMID: 7932866 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Glutamate and GABA metabolism in transient and permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat: importance of astrocytes for neuronal survival.

Håberg A, Qu H, Sonnewald U.

Neurochem Int. 2006 May-Jun;48(6-7):531-40. Epub 2006 Feb 28.PMID: 16504342 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Cultures of rat astrocytes challenged with a steady supply of glutamate: new model to study flux distribution in the glutamate-glutamine cycle.

Fonseca LL, Monteiro MA, Alves PM, Carrondo MJ, Santos H.

Glia. 2005 Sep;51(4):286-96.PMID: 15834952 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter cycling and energy metabolism in rat cerebral cortex during postnatal development.

Chowdhury GM, Patel AB, Mason GF, Rothman DL, Behar KL.

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2007 Dec;27(12):1895-907. Epub 2007 Apr 18.PMID: 17440492 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Portacaval anastomosis results in altered neuron--astrocytic metabolic trafficking of amino acids: evidence from 13C-NMR studies.

Sonnewald U, Therrien G, Butterworth RF.

J Neurochem. 1996 Oct;67(4):1711-7.PMID: 8858957 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles