Warning: The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function. more...
Evolution of the genetic code: partial optimization of a random code for robustness to translation error in a rugged fitness landscape.
Novozhilov AS, Wolf YI, Koonin EV.
Biol Direct. 2007 Oct 23;2:24.
Related citations
Origin and evolution of the genetic code: the universal enigma.
Koonin EV, Novozhilov AS.
IUBMB Life. 2009 Feb;61(2):99-111. Review.
Exceptional error minimization in putative primordial genetic codes.
Novozhilov AS, Koonin EV.
Biol Direct. 2009 Nov 19;4:44.
Local stability and evolution of the genetic code.
Chechetkin VR, Lobzin VV.
J Theor Biol. 2009 Dec 21;261(4):643-53. Epub 2009 Sep 6.
A neutral origin for error minimization in the genetic code.
Massey SE.
J Mol Evol. 2008 Nov;67(5):510-6. Epub 2008 Oct 15.
A four-column theory for the origin of the genetic code: tracing the evolutionary pathways that gave rise to an optimized code.
Higgs PG.
Biol Direct. 2009 Apr 24;4:16.
The genetic code is one in a million.
Freeland SJ, Hurst LD.
J Mol Evol. 1998 Sep;47(3):238-48.
A quantitative measure of error minimization in the genetic code.
Haig D, Hurst LD.
J Mol Evol. 1991 Nov;33(5):412-7. Erratum in: J Mol Evol 1999 Nov;49(5):708.
No accident: genetic codes freeze in error-correcting patterns of the standard genetic code.
Ardell DH, Sella G.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2002 Nov 29;357(1427):1625-42.
The level and landscape of optimization in the origin of the genetic code.
Di Giulio M, Medugno M.
J Mol Evol. 2001 Apr;52(4):372-82.
Codon usage bias and mutation constraints reduce the level of error minimization of the genetic code.
Archetti M.
J Mol Evol. 2004 Aug;59(2):258-66.
A model for the emergence of the genetic code as a transition in a noisy information channel.
Tlusty T.
J Theor Biol. 2007 Nov 21;249(2):331-42. Epub 2007 Aug 10.
On the optimality of the genetic code, with the consideration of coevolution theory by comparison of prominent cost measure matrices.
Goodarzi H, Najafabadi HS, Hassani K, Nejad HA, Torabi N.
J Theor Biol. 2005 Aug 7;235(3):318-25.
Comparison of translation loads for standard and alternative genetic codes.
Sammet SG, Bastolla U, Porto M.
BMC Evol Biol. 2010 Jun 14;10:178.
On the evolution of redundancy in genetic codes.
J Mol Evol. 2001 Oct-Nov;53(4-5):269-81.
Codon usage bias from tRNA's point of view: redundancy, specialization, and efficient decoding for translation optimization.
Rocha EP.
Genome Res. 2004 Nov;14(11):2279-86. Epub 2004 Oct 12. Erratum in: Genome Res. 2004 Dec;14(12):2510.
Some mathematical refinements concerning error minimization in the genetic code.
Buhrman H, van der Gulik PT, Kelk SM, Koolen WM, Stougie L.
IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 2011 Sep-Oct;8(5):1358-72.
On error minimization in a sequential origin of the standard genetic code.
Ardell DH.
J Mol Evol. 1998 Jul;47(1):1-13.
On the origin of the translation system and the genetic code in the RNA world by means of natural selection, exaptation, and subfunctionalization.
Wolf YI, Koonin EV.
Biol Direct. 2007 May 31;2:14.
Early fixation of an optimal genetic code.
Freeland SJ, Knight RD, Landweber LF, Hurst LD.
Mol Biol Evol. 2000 Apr;17(4):511-8.
Filter your results:
Your browsing activity is empty.
Activity recording is turned off.
Turn recording back on