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Diabetic nephropathy in 27,805 children, adolescents, and adults with type 1 diabetes: effect of diabetes duration, A1C, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes onset, and sex.

Raile K, Galler A, Hofer S, Herbst A, Dunstheimer D, Busch P, Holl RW.

Diabetes Care. 2007 Oct;30(10):2523-8. Epub 2007 Jul 13.PMID: 17630266 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Signs of nephropathy may occur early in young adults with diabetes despite modern diabetes management: results from the nationwide population-based Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS).

Svensson M, Sundkvist G, Arnqvist HJ, Björk E, Blohmé G, Bolinder J, Henricsson M, Nyström L, Torffvit O, Waernbaum I, Ostman J, Eriksson JW; Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS).

Diabetes Care. 2003 Oct;26(10):2903-9.PMID: 14514599 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Increased Na+/Li+ countertransport activity may help to identify type 1 diabetic adolescents and young adults at risk for developing persistent microalbuminuria.

Chiarelli F, Catino M, Tumini S, de Martino M, Mezzetti A, Verrotti A, Vanelli M.

Diabetes Care. 1999 Jul;22(7):1158-64.PMID: 10388982 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Renal and retinal microangiopathy after 15 years of follow-up study in a sample of Type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.

Romero P, Salvat M, Fernández J, Baget M, Martinez I.

J Diabetes Complications. 2007 Mar-Apr;21(2):93-100.PMID: 17331857 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure, and hyperglycemia.

Ravid M, Brosh D, Ravid-Safran D, Levy Z, Rachmani R.

Arch Intern Med. 1998 May 11;158(9):998-1004.PMID: 9588433 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The significance of the prepubertal diabetes duration for the development of retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes.

Olsen BS, Sjølie AK, Hougaard P, Johannesen J, Marinelli K, Jacobsen BB, Mortensen HB; Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood.

J Diabetes Complications. 2004 May-Jun;18(3):160-4.PMID: 15145327 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Progression to overt nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the Casale Monferrato Study.

Bruno G, Merletti F, Biggeri A, Bargero G, Ferrero S, Pagano G, Cavallo Perin P; Casale Monferrato Study.

Diabetes Care. 2003 Jul;26(7):2150-5.PMID: 12832328 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Low risk of overt nephropathy after 24 yr of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Norway.

Skrivarhaug T, Bangstad HJ, Stene LC, Sandvik L, Hanssen KF, Joner G.

Pediatr Diabetes. 2006 Oct;7(5):239-46.PMID: 17054444 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Diabetic macular edema and its relationship to renal microangiopathy: a sample of Type I diabetes mellitus patients in a 15-year follow-up study.

Romero P, Baget M, Mendez I, Fernández J, Salvat M, Martinez I.

J Diabetes Complications. 2007 May-Jun;21(3):172-80.PMID: 17493551 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Age at onset of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes and the development of end-stage renal disease: a nationwide population-based study.

Svensson M, Nyström L, Schön S, Dahlquist G.

Diabetes Care. 2006 Mar;29(3):538-42.PMID: 16505502 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Renal involvement in type 1 (IDDM) diabetes in Spain. ESTUDIO DIAMANTE.

[No authors listed]

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1997 Nov;38(2):129-37.PMID: 9483377 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Arterial hypertension determined by ambulatory blood pressure profiles: contribution to microalbuminuria risk in a multicenter investigation in 2,105 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Dost A, Klinkert C, Kapellen T, Lemmer A, Naeke A, Grabert M, Kreuder J, Holl RW; DPV Science Initiative.

Diabetes Care. 2008 Apr;31(4):720-5. Epub 2008 Jan 3.PMID: 18174497 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Diabetes in urban African-Americans. II. High prevalence of microalbuminuria and nephropathy in African-Americans with diabetes.

Goldschmid MG, Domin WS, Ziemer DC, Gallina DL, Phillips LS.

Diabetes Care. 1995 Jul;18(7):955-61.PMID: 7555556 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes: association with diabetic nephropathy and glycemic control (the FinnDiane study).

Thorn LM, Forsblom C, Fagerudd J, Thomas MC, Pettersson-Fernholm K, Saraheimo M, Wadén J, Rönnback M, Rosengård-Bärlund M, Björkesten CG, Taskinen MR, Groop PH; FinnDiane Study Group.

Diabetes Care. 2005 Aug;28(8):2019-24.PMID: 16043748 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Serum uric acid as a predictor for development of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: an inception cohort study.

Hovind P, Rossing P, Tarnow L, Johnson RJ, Parving HH.

Diabetes. 2009 Jul;58(7):1668-71. Epub 2009 May 1.PMID: 19411615 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Incidence and determinants of microalbuminuria in Koreans with type 2 diabetes.

Park JY, Kim HK, Chung YE, Kim SW, Hong SK, Lee KU.

Diabetes Care. 1998 Apr;21(4):530-4.PMID: 9571337 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Spectrum and prevalence of atherogenic risk factors in 27,358 children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes: cross-sectional data from the German diabetes documentation and quality management system (DPV).

Schwab KO, Doerfer J, Hecker W, Grulich-Henn J, Wiemann D, Kordonouri O, Beyer P, Holl RW; DPV Initiative of the German Working Group for Pediatric Diabetology.

Diabetes Care. 2006 Feb;29(2):218-25.PMID: 16443863 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Early glycemic control, age at onset, and development of microvascular complications in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a population-based study in northern Sweden.

Svensson M, Eriksson JW, Dahlquist G.

Diabetes Care. 2004 Apr;27(4):955-62.PMID: 15047655 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: prospective, observational study.

Gall MA, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving HH.

BMJ. 1997 Mar 15;314(7083):783-8.PMID: 9080995 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effect of ACE and AT-2 inhibitors on mortality and progression to microalbuminuria in a nested case-control study of diabetic nephropathy in diabetes mellitus type 2: results from the GENDIAN study.

Böger CA, Haak T, Götz AK, Christ J, Ruff E, Hoffmann U, Riegger GA, Krämer BK.

Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Aug;44(8):364-74.PMID: 16961167 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles