PubMed

Interleukin-6 directly increases glucose metabolism in resting human skeletal muscle.

Glund S, Deshmukh A, Long YC, Moller T, Koistinen HA, Caidahl K, Zierath JR, Krook A.

Diabetes. 2007 Jun;56(6):1630-7. Epub 2007 Mar 15.PMID: 17363741 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Signaling specificity of interleukin-6 action on glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle.

Al-Khalili L, Bouzakri K, Glund S, Lönnqvist F, Koistinen HA, Krook A.

Mol Endocrinol. 2006 Dec;20(12):3364-75. Epub 2006 Aug 31.PMID: 16945991 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effects of endurance exercise training on insulin signaling in human skeletal muscle: interactions at the level of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, and AS160.

Frøsig C, Rose AJ, Treebak JT, Kiens B, Richter EA, Wojtaszewski JF.

Diabetes. 2007 Aug;56(8):2093-102. Epub 2007 May 18.PMID: 17513702 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Caffeine-induced impairment of insulin action but not insulin signaling in human skeletal muscle is reduced by exercise.

Thong FS, Derave W, Kiens B, Graham TE, Ursø B, Wojtaszewski JF, Hansen BF, Richter EA.

Diabetes. 2002 Mar;51(3):583-90.PMID: 11872654 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effects of exercise and insulin on insulin signaling proteins in human skeletal muscle.

Koval JA, Maezono K, Patti ME, Pendergrass M, DeFronzo RA, Mandarino LJ.

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 Jul;31(7):998-1004.PMID: 10416561 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

siRNA-mediated reduction of inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappaB kinase prevents tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle.

Austin RL, Rune A, Bouzakri K, Zierath JR, Krook A.

Diabetes. 2008 Aug;57(8):2066-73. Epub 2008 Apr 28.PMID: 18443205 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Roles of insulin signalling and p38 MAPK in the activation by lithium of glucose transport in insulin-resistant rat skeletal muscle.

Macko AR, Beneze AN, Teachey MK, Henriksen EJ.

Arch Physiol Biochem. 2008 Dec;114(5):331-9.PMID: 19023684 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Insulin-stimulated insulin receptor substrate-2-associated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity is enhanced in human skeletal muscle after exercise.

Howlett KF, Sakamoto K, Yu H, Goodyear LJ, Hargreaves M.

Metabolism. 2006 Aug;55(8):1046-52.PMID: 16839840 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Elevated fasting insulin concentrations associate with impaired insulin signaling in skeletal muscle of healthy subjects independent of obesity.

Korsheninnikova E, Seppälä-Lindroos A, Vehkavaara S, Goto T, Virkamäki A.

Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2002 May-Jun;18(3):209-16.PMID: 12112939 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The effect of interleukin-6 and the interleukin-6 receptor on glucose transport in mouse skeletal muscle.

Gray SR, Ratkevicius A, Wackerhage H, Coats P, Nimmo MA.

Exp Physiol. 2009 Aug;94(8):899-905. Epub 2009 May 29.PMID: 19482899 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Evidence against a role for insulin-signaling proteins PI 3-kinase and Akt in insulin resistance in human skeletal muscle induced by short-term GH infusion.

Jessen N, Djurhuus CB, Jørgensen JO, Jensen LS, Møller N, Lund S, Schmitz O.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;288(1):E194-9. Epub 2004 Aug 31.PMID: 15339744 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Essential role of p38 MAPK for activation of skeletal muscle glucose transport by lithium.

Harrell NB, Teachey MK, Gifford NJ, Henriksen EJ.

Arch Physiol Biochem. 2007 Oct-Dec;113(4-5):221-7.PMID: 18158645 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Direct activation of glucose transport in primary human myotubes after activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta.

Krämer DK, Al-Khalili L, Perrini S, Skogsberg J, Wretenberg P, Kannisto K, Wallberg-Henriksson H, Ehrenborg E, Zierath JR, Krook A.

Diabetes. 2005 Apr;54(4):1157-63.PMID: 15793256 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Prior exercise increases phosphorylation of Akt substrate of 160 kDa (AS160) in rat skeletal muscle.

Arias EB, Kim J, Funai K, Cartee GD.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Apr;292(4):E1191-200. Epub 2006 Dec 19.PMID: 17179389 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Dual role of interleukin-6 in regulating insulin sensitivity in murine skeletal muscle.

Nieto-Vazquez I, Fernández-Veledo S, de Alvaro C, Lorenzo M.

Diabetes. 2008 Dec;57(12):3211-21. Epub 2008 Sep 16.PMID: 18796617 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

IL-6 increases muscle insulin sensitivity only at superphysiological levels.

Geiger PC, Hancock C, Wright DC, Han DH, Holloszy JO.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jun;292(6):E1842-6. Epub 2007 Feb 27.PMID: 17327367 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effect of exercise and insulin on SREBP-1c expression in human skeletal muscle: potential roles for the ERK1/2 and Akt signalling pathways.

Boonsong T, Norton L, Chokkalingam K, Jewell K, Macdonald I, Bennett A, Tsintzas K.

Biochem Soc Trans. 2007 Nov;35(Pt 5):1310-1.PMID: 17956338 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Functional studies of Akt isoform specificity in skeletal muscle in vivo; maintained insulin sensitivity despite reduced insulin receptor substrate-1 expression.

Cleasby ME, Reinten TA, Cooney GJ, James DE, Kraegen EW.

Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Jan;21(1):215-28. Epub 2006 Oct 4.PMID: 17021050 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase, inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and redistribution of substrate partitioning mediate the acute insulin-sensitizing effects of troglitazone in skeletal muscle cells.

Fediuc S, Pimenta AS, Gaidhu MP, Ceddia RB.

J Cell Physiol. 2008 May;215(2):392-400.PMID: 17960559 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The effect of exercise and insulin on AS160 phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding capacity in human skeletal muscle.

Howlett KF, Mathews A, Garnham A, Sakamoto K.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Feb;294(2):E401-7. Epub 2007 Nov 27.PMID: 18042670 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article