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Coronary heart disease risk equivalence in diabetes depends on concomitant risk factors.

Howard BV, Best LG, Galloway JM, Howard WJ, Jones K, Lee ET, Ratner RE, Resnick HE, Devereux RB.

Diabetes Care. 2006 Feb;29(2):391-7.PMID: 16443893 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Gender difference in the impact of type 2 diabetes on coronary heart disease risk.

Juutilainen A, Kortelainen S, Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Laakso M.

Diabetes Care. 2004 Dec;27(12):2898-904.PMID: 15562204 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Low incidence of fatal coronary heart disease in Pima Indians despite high prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes.

Nelson RG, Sievers ML, Knowler WC, Swinburn BA, Pettitt DJ, Saad MF, Liebow IM, Howard BV, Bennett PH.

Circulation. 1990 Mar;81(3):987-95.PMID: 2306842 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Coronary heart disease prevalence and its relation to risk factors in American Indians. The Strong Heart Study.

Howard BV, Lee ET, Cowan LD, Fabsitz RR, Howard WJ, Oopik AJ, Robbins DC, Savage PJ, Yeh JL, Welty TK.

Am J Epidemiol. 1995 Aug 1;142(3):254-68.PMID: 7631630 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Rising tide of cardiovascular disease in American Indians. The Strong Heart Study.

Howard BV, Lee ET, Cowan LD, Devereux RB, Galloway JM, Go OT, Howard WJ, Rhoades ER, Robbins DC, Sievers ML, Welty TK.

Circulation. 1999 May 11;99(18):2389-95.PMID: 10318659 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Incidence of coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetic men and women: impact of microvascular complications, treatment, and geographic location.

Avogaro A, Giorda C, Maggini M, Mannucci E, Raschetti R, Lombardo F, Spila-Alegiani S, Turco S, Velussi M, Ferrannini E; Diabetes and Informatics Study Group, Association of Clinical Diabetologists, Istituto Superiore di Sanità.

Diabetes Care. 2007 May;30(5):1241-7. Epub 2007 Feb 8.PMID: 17290034 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Cardiovascular events in diabetic and nondiabetic adults with or without history of myocardial infarction.

Lee CD, Folsom AR, Pankow JS, Brancati FL; Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators.

Circulation. 2004 Feb 24;109(7):855-60. Epub 2004 Feb 2.PMID: 14757692 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Effects of glycaemic control on cardiovascular disease in diabetic American Indians: the Strong Heart Study.

Lu WQ, Resnick HE, Jablonski KA, Jain AK, Jones KL, Robbins DC, Howard BV.

Diabet Med. 2004 Apr;21(4):311-7.PMID: 15049931 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Explaining the sex difference in coronary heart disease mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis.

Kanaya AM, Grady D, Barrett-Connor E.

Arch Intern Med. 2002 Aug 12-26;162(15):1737-45. Review.PMID: 12153377 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Should diabetes be considered a coronary heart disease risk equivalent?: results from 25 years of follow-up in the Renfrew and Paisley survey.

Whiteley L, Padmanabhan S, Hole D, Isles C.

Diabetes Care. 2005 Jul;28(7):1588-93.PMID: 15983305 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Type 2 diabetes as a "coronary heart disease equivalent": an 18-year prospective population-based study in Finnish subjects.

Juutilainen A, Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Laakso M.

Diabetes Care. 2005 Dec;28(12):2901-7.PMID: 16306552 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Accuracy of lipoprotein lipids and apoproteins in predicting coronary heart disease in diabetic American Indians. The Strong Heart Study.

Hu D, Jablonski KA, Sparling YH, Robbins DC, Lee ET, Welty TK, Howard BV.

Ann Epidemiol. 2002 Feb;12(2):79-85.PMID: 11880214 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality in older men with diabetes and in men with coronary heart disease.

Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Lennon L.

Heart. 2004 Dec;90(12):1398-403.PMID: 15547012 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Impact of impaired fasting glucose on cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Heart Study.

Levitzky YS, Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB, Meigs JB, Murabito JM, Vasan RS, Fox CS.

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jan 22;51(3):264-70.PMID: 18206734 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Hazards, risks, and threats of heart disease from the early stages to symptomatic coronary heart disease and cardiac failure.

Kannel WB.

Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1997 May;11 Suppl 1:199-212. Review.PMID: 9211012 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

Cheung N, Wang JJ, Klein R, Couper DJ, Sharrett AR, Wong TY.

Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30(7):1742-6. Epub 2007 Mar 26. Erratum in: Diabetes Care. 2007 Oct;30(10):2762. PMID: 17389333 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in individuals with diabetes. The Strong Heart Study.

Howard BV.

Acta Diabetol. 1996 Sep;33(3):180-4.PMID: 8904922 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Prognostic impact of metabolic syndrome by different definitions in a population with high prevalence of obesity and diabetes: the Strong Heart Study.

de Simone G, Devereux RB, Chinali M, Best LG, Lee ET, Galloway JM, Resnick HE; Strong Heart Study Investigators.

Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30(7):1851-6. Epub 2007 Apr 17.PMID: 17440172 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

10-year follow-up of subclinical cardiovascular disease and risk of coronary heart disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Kuller LH, Arnold AM, Psaty BM, Robbins JA, O'Leary DH, Tracy RP, Burke GL, Manolio TA, Chaves PH.

Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jan 9;166(1):71-8.PMID: 16401813 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

High risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes in the U.K.: a cohort study using the general practice research database.

Soedamah-Muthu SS, Fuller JH, Mulnier HE, Raleigh VS, Lawrenson RA, Colhoun HM.

Diabetes Care. 2006 Apr;29(4):798-804.PMID: 16567818 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article