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Two Surgeon General's reports on smoking and cancer: a historical investigation of the practice of causal inference.

Parascandola M, Weed DL, Dasgupta A.

Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2006 Jan 10;3:1.PMID: 16403213 [PubMed]Related articlesFree article

The practice of causal inference in cancer epidemiology.

Weed DL, Gorelic LS.

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1996 Apr;5(4):303-11. Review.PMID: 8722223 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

On the use of causal criteria.

Weed DL.

Int J Epidemiol. 1997 Dec;26(6):1137-41. Review.PMID: 9447391 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

An epidemiological examination of the subluxation construct using Hill's criteria of causation.

Mirtz TA, Morgan L, Wyatt LH, Greene L.

Chiropr Osteopat. 2009 Dec 2;17:13.PMID: 19954544 [PubMed - in process]Related articlesFree article

The surgeon general's "epidemiologic criteria for causality". Reply to Lilienfeld.

Burch PR.

J Chronic Dis. 1984;37(2):148-56.PMID: 6693534 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

A psychometric experiment in causal inference to estimate evidential weights used by epidemiologists.

Holman CD, Arnold-Reed DE, de Klerk N, McComb C, English DR.

Epidemiology. 2001 Mar;12(2):246-55.PMID: 11246588 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Causal thinking and causal language in epidemiology: it's in the details.

Lipton R, Ødegaard T.

Epidemiol Perspect Innov. 2005 Jul 29;2:8.PMID: 16053522 [PubMed]Related articlesFree article

Interpreting epidemiological evidence: how meta-analysis and causal inference methods are related.

Weed DL.

Int J Epidemiol. 2000 Jun;29(3):387-90.PMID: 10869307 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[The origin of informed consent]

Mallardi V.

Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2005 Oct;25(5):312-27. Italian. PMID: 16602332 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Epidemiologic evidence of relationships between reproductive and child health outcomes and environmental chemical contaminants.

Wigle DT, Arbuckle TE, Turner MC, Bérubé A, Yang Q, Liu S, Krewski D.

J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2008 May;11(5-6):373-517. Review.PMID: 18470797 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Causal inference in primary open angle glaucoma: specific discussion on intraocular pressure.

Bahrami H.

Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2006 Aug;13(4):283-9. Review.PMID: 16877288 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Epidemiologic evidence and causal inference.

Weed DL.

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2000 Aug;14(4):797-807, viii. Review.PMID: 10949774 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The surgeon general's "epidemiologic criteria for causality." A critique.

Burch PR.

J Chronic Dis. 1983;36(12):821-36.PMID: 6655026 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

How to anticipate the assessment of the public health benefit of new medicines?

Massol J, Puech A, Boissel JP; Participants inRound Table No 7, Giens XXII.

Therapie. 2007 Sep-Oct;62(5):427-35. Epub 2008 Jan 19.PMID: 18206104 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

What is a cause and how do we know one? A grammar for pragmatic epidemiology.

Susser M.

Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Apr 1;133(7):635-48. Review.PMID: 2018019 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Volume and health outcomes: an overview of systematic reviews]

Davoli M, Amato L, Minozzi S, Bargagli AM, Vecchi S, Perucci CA.

Epidemiol Prev. 2005 May-Aug;29(3-4 Suppl):3-63. Italian. PMID: 16529350 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Causal criteria in nutritional epidemiology.

Potischman N, Weed DL.

Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Jun;69(6):1309S-1314S.PMID: 10359231 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Bias versus causality: interpreting recent evidence of association between endometriosis and ovarian cancer.

Viganò P, Somigliana E, Parazzini F, Vercellini P.

Fertil Steril. 2007 Sep;88(3):588-93. Epub 2007 Feb 22.PMID: 17320873 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The surgeon general's "epidemiologic criteria for causality": a criticism of Burch's critique.

Lilienfeld AM.

J Chronic Dis. 1983;36(12):837-45.PMID: 6655027 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Methodologic implications of the Precautionary Principle: causal criteria.

Weed DL.

Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2004;17(1):77-81. Review.PMID: 15212209 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles