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The Bradford Hill considerations on causality: a counterfactual perspective.

Höfler M.

Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2005 Nov 3;2:11.PMID: 16269083 [PubMed]Related articlesFree article

Getting causal considerations back on the right track.

Höfler M.

Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2006 Jul 19;3:8.PMID: 16854222 [PubMed]Related articlesFree article

On the origin of Hill's causal criteria.

Morabia A.

Epidemiology. 1991 Sep;2(5):367-9.PMID: 1742387 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Causal criteria and counterfactuals; nothing more (or less) than scientific common sense.

Phillips CV, Goodman KJ.

Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2006 May 26;3:5.PMID: 16725053 [PubMed]Related articlesFree article

The role of causal criteria in causal inferences: Bradford Hill's "aspects of association".

Ward AC.

Epidemiol Perspect Innov. 2009 Jun 17;6:2.PMID: 19534788 [PubMed - in process]Related articlesFree article

The missed lessons of Sir Austin Bradford Hill.

Phillips CV, Goodman KJ.

Epidemiol Perspect Innov. 2004 Oct 4;1(1):3.PMID: 15507128 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]Related articlesFree article

Selection criteria and generalizability within the counterfactual framework: explaining the paradox of antidepressant-induced suicidality?

Weisberg HI, Hayden VC, Pontes VP.

Clin Trials. 2009 Apr;6(2):109-18.PMID: 19342462 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

A weight of evidence approach to causal inference.

Swaen G, van Amelsvoort L.

J Clin Epidemiol. 2009 Mar;62(3):270-7. Epub 2008 Oct 1.PMID: 18834711 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Causal inference based on counterfactuals.

Höfler M.

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005 Sep 13;5:28.PMID: 16159397 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

A disease by any other name: musings on the concept of a genetic disease.

Smith KC.

Med Health Care Philos. 2001;4(1):19-30. Review.PMID: 11315416 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Idiopathic environmental intolerance: Part 1: A causation analysis applying Bradford Hill's criteria to the toxicogenic theory.

Staudenmayer H, Binkley KE, Leznoff A, Phillips S.

Toxicol Rev. 2003;22(4):235-46. Review.PMID: 15189046 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Applying Bradford Hill's criteria for causation to neuropsychiatry: challenges and opportunities.

van Reekum R, Streiner DL, Conn DK.

J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001 Summer;13(3):318-25.PMID: 11514637 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Application of the bradford hill criteria to assess the causality of cisapride-induced arrhythmia: a model for assessing causal association in pharmacovigilance.

Perrio M, Voss S, Shakir SA.

Drug Saf. 2007;30(4):333-46.PMID: 17408310 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Vascular disorders preceding diagnosis of cancer: distinguishing the causal relationship based on Bradford-Hill guidelines.

Naschitz JE, Kovaleva J, Shaviv N, Rennert G, Yeshurun D.

Angiology. 2003 Jan;54(1):11-7. Review.PMID: 12593491 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Idiopathic environmental intolerance: Part 2: A causation analysis applying Bradford Hill's criteria to the psychogenic theory.

Staudenmayer H, Binkley KE, Leznoff A, Phillips S.

Toxicol Rev. 2003;22(4):247-61. Review.PMID: 15189047 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Circumcision and HIV infection: assessment of causality.

Byakika-Tusiime J.

AIDS Behav. 2008 Nov;12(6):835-41. Epub 2008 Sep 18. Review.PMID: 18800244 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Counterfactual overdetermination vs. the causal exclusion problem.

Sparber G.

Hist Philos Life Sci. 2005;27(3-4):479-90.PMID: 16898214 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Markov chain as a model of Hill's theory on circulation.

Qian C, Qian M, Qian MP.

Sci Sin. 1981 Oct;24(10):1431-48.PMID: 7291967 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Multicentre clinical trials: Bradford Hill's contributions and some subsequent developments.

Fleiss JL.

Stat Med. 1982 Oct-Dec;1(4):353-9.PMID: 6764829 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Causality link in criminal law: role of epidemiology]

Zocchetti C, Riboldi L.

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2003 Jul-Sep;25(3):292-3. Italian. PMID: 14582241 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles