PubMed

Proinsulin concentration is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: an 11-year follow-up of the Hoorn Study.

Alssema M, Dekker JM, Nijpels G, Stehouwer CD, Bouter LM, Heine RJ; Hoorn Study.

Diabetes Care. 2005 Apr;28(4):860-5.PMID: 15793186 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab).

Barr EL, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, Jolley D, Magliano DJ, Dunstan DW, Cameron AJ, Dwyer T, Taylor HR, Tonkin AM, Wong TY, McNeil J, Shaw JE.

Circulation. 2007 Jul 10;116(2):151-7. Epub 2007 Jun 18.PMID: 17576864 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Beta-cell dysfunction in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and early type 2 diabetes: comparison of surrogate markers with first-phase insulin secretion from an intravenous glucose tolerance test.

Festa A, Williams K, Hanley AJ, Haffner SM.

Diabetes. 2008 Jun;57(6):1638-44. Epub 2008 Mar 10.PMID: 18332099 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

HOMA-estimated insulin resistance is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic subjects: prospective data from the Verona Diabetes Complications Study.

Bonora E, Formentini G, Calcaterra F, Lombardi S, Marini F, Zenari L, Saggiani F, Poli M, Perbellini S, Raffaelli A, Cacciatori V, Santi L, Targher G, Bonadonna R, Muggeo M.

Diabetes Care. 2002 Jul;25(7):1135-41.PMID: 12087010 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Fasting proinsulin and 2-h post-load glucose levels predict the conversion to NIDDM in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: the Hoorn Study.

Nijpels G, Popp-Snijders C, Kostense PJ, Bouter LM, Heine RJ.

Diabetologia. 1996 Jan;39(1):113-8.PMID: 8720611 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Hyperglycaemia is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the Hoorn population: the Hoorn Study.

de Vegt F, Dekker JM, Ruhé HG, Stehouwer CD, Nijpels G, Bouter LM, Heine RJ.

Diabetologia. 1999 Aug;42(8):926-31.PMID: 10491751 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in relation to the incidence of cardiovascular disease: the San Antonio Heart Study.

Hanley AJ, Williams K, Stern MP, Haffner SM.

Diabetes Care. 2002 Jul;25(7):1177-84.PMID: 12087016 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion determined by homeostasis model assessment and risk of diabetes in a multiethnic cohort of women: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study.

Song Y, Manson JE, Tinker L, Howard BV, Kuller LH, Nathan L, Rifai N, Liu S.

Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30(7):1747-52. Epub 2007 Apr 27.PMID: 17468352 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Fasting proinsulin concentrations predict the development of type 2 diabetes.

Wareham NJ, Byrne CD, Williams R, Day NE, Hales CN.

Diabetes Care. 1999 Feb;22(2):262-70.PMID: 10333943 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Fasting intact proinsulin is a highly specific predictor of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.

Pfützner A, Kunt T, Hohberg C, Mondok A, Pahler S, Konrad T, Lübben G, Forst T.

Diabetes Care. 2004 Mar;27(3):682-7.PMID: 14988285 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Increased proinsulin levels and decreased acute insulin response independently predict the incidence of type 2 diabetes in the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study.

Hanley AJ, D'Agostino R Jr, Wagenknecht LE, Saad MF, Savage PJ, Bergman R, Haffner SM; Insluin Resistance Atrherosclerosis Study.

Diabetes. 2002 Apr;51(4):1263-70.PMID: 11916954 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The impact of insulin resistance on proinsulin secretion in pregnancy: hyperproinsulinemia is not a feature of gestational diabetes.

Retnakaran R, Hanley AJ, Sermer M, Zinman B.

Diabetes Care. 2005 Nov;28(11):2710-5.PMID: 16249544 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Insulin resistance, impaired early insulin response, and insulin propeptides as predictors of the development of type 2 diabetes: a population-based, 7-year follow-up study in 70-year-old men.

Zethelius B, Hales CN, Lithell HO, Berne C.

Diabetes Care. 2004 Jun;27(6):1433-8.PMID: 15161800 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[The relationship between serum leptin, proinsulin, true insulin levels and insulin resistance in non-diabetic subjects: a population-based study]

Li M, Zhan Z, Wu C, Yang J, Zhang K, Li X, Gan L.

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2002 Nov;41(11):754-7. Chinese. PMID: 12485522 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Use of alternative thresholds defining insulin resistance to predict incident type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease.

Rutter MK, Wilson PW, Sullivan LM, Fox CS, D'Agostino RB Sr, Meigs JB.

Circulation. 2008 Feb 26;117(8):1003-9. Epub 2008 Feb 4.PMID: 18250267 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Fasting plasma leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor 2, and monocyte chemoattracting protein 1 concentration in a population of glucose-tolerant and glucose-intolerant women: impact on cardiovascular mortality.

Piemonti L, Calori G, Mercalli A, Lattuada G, Monti P, Garancini MP, Costantino F, Ruotolo G, Luzi L, Perseghin G.

Diabetes Care. 2003 Oct;26(10):2883-9.PMID: 14514596 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The relation of proinsulin and insulin to insulin sensitivity and acute insulin response in subjects with newly diagnosed type II diabetes: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study.

Mykkänen L, Zaccaro DJ, Hales CN, Festa A, Haffner SM.

Diabetologia. 1999 Sep;42(9):1060-6.PMID: 10447516 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

High incidence of glucose intolerance in Asian-Indian subjects with acute coronary syndrome.

Ramachandran A, Chamukuttan S, Immaneni S, Shanmugam RM, Vishnu N, Viswanathan V, Jaakko T.

Diabetes Care. 2005 Oct;28(10):2492-6.PMID: 16186285 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

High risk of cardiovascular mortality in individuals with impaired fasting glucose is explained by conversion to diabetes: the Hoorn study.

Rijkelijkhuizen JM, Nijpels G, Heine RJ, Bouter LM, Stehouwer CD, Dekker JM.

Diabetes Care. 2007 Feb;30(2):332-6.PMID: 17259503 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[Evaluation of islet beta cell function in subjects with normal glucose tolerance, impaired glucose regulation, and type 2 diabetes mellitus]

Liu J, Li YB, Shao H, Li YX, Yuan YH, Xiao YB, Weng JP.

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2007 May 15;87(18):1252-5. Chinese. PMID: 17686259 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles