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Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: critical appraisal of existing approaches The GRADE Working Group.

Atkins D, Eccles M, Flottorp S, Guyatt GH, Henry D, Hill S, Liberati A, O'Connell D, Oxman AD, Phillips B, Schünemann H, Edejer TT, Vist GE, Williams JW Jr; GRADE Working Group.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2004 Dec 22;4(1):38.PMID: 15615589 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations II: pilot study of a new system.

Atkins D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Flottorp S, Guyatt GH, Harbour RT, Hill S, Jaeschke R, Liberati A, Magrini N, Mason J, O'Connell D, Oxman AD, Phillips B, Schünemann H, Edejer TT, Vist GE, Williams JW Jr; GRADE Working Group.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2005 Mar 23;5(1):25.PMID: 15788089 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[Integrative assessment of evidence in healthcare: the GRADE system]

Schünemann H.

Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2009;103(5):261-8. German. PMID: 19645339 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: report from an american college of chest physicians task force.

Guyatt G, Gutterman D, Baumann MH, Addrizzo-Harris D, Hylek EM, Phillips B, Raskob G, Lewis SZ, Schünemann H.

Chest. 2006 Jan;129(1):174-81. Review.PMID: 16424429 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 9. Grading evidence and recommendations.

Schünemann HJ, Fretheim A, Oxman AD.

Health Res Policy Syst. 2006 Dec 5;4:21.PMID: 17147810 [PubMed]Related articlesFree article

Rating the strength of scientific evidence: relevance for quality improvement programs.

Lohr KN.

Int J Qual Health Care. 2004 Feb;16(1):9-18.PMID: 15020556 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[The GRADE System. An international approach to standardize the graduation of evidence and recommendations in guidelines]

Kunz R, Burnand B, Schünemann HJ; Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) Working Group.

Internist (Berl). 2008 Jun;49(6):673-80. German. PMID: 18461295 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations.

Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, Guyatt GH, Harbour RT, Haugh MC, Henry D, Hill S, Jaeschke R, Leng G, Liberati A, Magrini N, Mason J, Middleton P, Mrukowicz J, O'Connell D, Oxman AD, Phillips B, Schünemann HJ, Edejer TT, Varonen H, Vist GE, Williams JW Jr, Zaza S; GRADE Working Group.

BMJ. 2004 Jun 19;328(7454):1490.PMID: 15205295 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines: Part 2 of 3. The GRADE approach to grading quality of evidence about diagnostic tests and strategies.

Brozek JL, Akl EA, Jaeschke R, Lang DM, Bossuyt P, Glasziou P, Helfand M, Ueffing E, Alonso-Coello P, Meerpohl J, Phillips B, Horvath AR, Bousquet J, Guyatt GH, Schünemann HJ; GRADE Working Group.

Allergy. 2009 Aug;64(8):1109-16. Epub 2009 May 29. Review.PMID: 19489757 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part I: critical appraisal of existing treatment guidelines and systematic review of current research evidence.

Zhang W, Moskowitz RW, Nuki G, Abramson S, Altman RD, Arden N, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Brandt KD, Croft P, Doherty M, Dougados M, Hochberg M, Hunter DJ, Kwoh K, Lohmander LS, Tugwell P.

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007 Sep;15(9):981-1000. Epub 2007 Aug 27. Review.PMID: 17719803 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Emerging concepts in clinical practice guidelines]

Preiss JC, Timmer A, Zeitz M, Hoffmann JC.

Z Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct;45(10):1075-81. Review. German. PMID: 17924306 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

A critical review of guidelines for low back pain treatment.

Arnau JM, Vallano A, Lopez A, Pellisé F, Delgado MJ, Prat N.

Eur Spine J. 2006 May;15(5):543-53. Epub 2005 Oct 11. Review.PMID: 16217664 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines. Part 1 of 3. An overview of the GRADE approach and grading quality of evidence about interventions.

Brozek JL, Akl EA, Alonso-Coello P, Lang D, Jaeschke R, Williams JW, Phillips B, Lelgemann M, Lethaby A, Bousquet J, Guyatt GH, Schünemann HJ; GRADE Working Group.

Allergy. 2009 May;64(5):669-77. Review.PMID: 19210357 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Assessing "best evidence": issues in grading the quality of studies for systematic reviews.

Lohr KN, Carey TS.

Jt Comm J Qual Improv. 1999 Sep;25(9):470-9. Review.PMID: 10481816 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Diagnostic imaging practice guidelines for musculoskeletal complaints in adults--an evidence-based approach: introduction.

Bussières AE, Peterson C, Taylor JA.

J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007 Nov-Dec;30(9):617-83. Review.PMID: 18082742 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

A practical approach to evidence grading.

Greer N, Mosser G, Logan G, Halaas GW.

Jt Comm J Qual Improv. 2000 Dec;26(12):700-12.PMID: 11143209 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Development of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines; a model project integrating external evidence and clinical expertise]

Steiner S, Lauterbach KW.

Med Klin (Munich). 1999 Nov 15;94(11):643-7. Review. German. PMID: 10603738 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Methodology for development of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guideline 2008 update.

Brozek JL, Baena-Cagnani CE, Bonini S, Canonica GW, Rasi G, van Wijk RG, Zuberbier T, Guyatt G, Bousquet J, Schünemann HJ.

Allergy. 2008 Jan;63(1):38-46. Review.PMID: 18053015 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Letters, numbers, symbols and words: how to communicate grades of evidence and recommendations.

Schünemann HJ, Best D, Vist G, Oxman AD; GRADE Working Group.

CMAJ. 2003 Sep 30;169(7):677-80. Erratum in: CMAJ. 2004 Mar 30;170(7):1082. PMID: 14517128 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for prostate cancer: the need for a unified approach.

Dahm P, Kunz R, Schünemann H.

Curr Opin Urol. 2007 May;17(3):200-7. Review.PMID: 17414519 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles