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Choosing a control intervention for a randomised clinical trial.

Mann H, Djulbegovic B.

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003 Apr 22;3:7. Epub 2003 Apr 22.PMID: 12709266 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Lay public's understanding of equipoise and randomisation in randomised controlled trials.

Robinson EJ, Kerr CE, Stevens AJ, Lilford RJ, Braunholtz DA, Edwards SJ, Beck SR, Rowley MG.

Health Technol Assess. 2005 Mar;9(8):1-192, iii-iv.PMID: 15763039 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Audio-visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials.

Ryan RE, Prictor MJ, McLaughlin KJ, Hill SJ.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD003717. Review.PMID: 18254029 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections, including HIV infection.

Sangani P, Rutherford G, Wilkinson D.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(2):CD001220. Review.PMID: 15106156 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The importance of preservation of the ethical principle of equipoise in the design of clinical trials: relative impact of the methodological quality domains on the treatment effect in randomized controlled trials.

Djulbegovic B, Cantor A, Clarke M.

Account Res. 2003 Oct-Dec;10(4):301-15.PMID: 14989285 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Controversial choice of a control intervention in a trial of ventilator therapy in ARDS: standard of care arguments in a randomised controlled trial.

Mann H.

J Med Ethics. 2005 Sep;31(9):548-53.PMID: 16131559 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Conceptual framework and systematic review of the effects of participants' and professionals' preferences in randomised controlled trials.

King M, Nazareth I, Lampe F, Bower P, Chandler M, Morou M, Sibbald B, Lai R.

Health Technol Assess. 2005 Sep;9(35):1-186, iii-iv. Review.PMID: 16153352 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Equipoise: a case study of the views of clinicians involved in two neonatal trials.

Garcia J, Elbourne D, Snowdon C.

Clin Trials. 2004;1(2):170-8.PMID: 16281889 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Acknowledgment of uncertainty: a fundamental means to ensure scientific and ethical validity in clinical research.

Djulbegovic B.

Curr Oncol Rep. 2001 Sep;3(5):389-95.PMID: 11489238 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Equipoise: an appropriate standard for ethical review of nursing research?

Olsen DP.

J Adv Nurs. 2000 Feb;31(2):267-73. Review.PMID: 10672082 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Equipoise as a means of managing uncertainty: personal, communal and proxy.

Alderson P.

J Med Ethics. 1996 Jun;22(3):135-9.PMID: 8798934 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Increasing recruitment to randomised trials: a review of randomised controlled trials.

Watson JM, Torgerson DJ.

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2006 Jul 19;6:34. Review.PMID: 16854229 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Patient-centred equipoise and the ethics of randomised controlled trials.

Olson LG.

Monash Bioeth Rev. 2002 Apr;21(2):S55-67.PMID: 15828162 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Choice of comparator in active control trials of new drugs.

van Luijn JC, van Loenen AC, Gribnau FW, Leufkens HG.

Ann Pharmacother. 2008 Nov;42(11):1605-12. Epub 2008 Oct 28.PMID: 18957629 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Does a pre-hospital emergency pathway improve early diagnosis and referral in suspected stroke patients?--Study protocol of a cluster randomised trial [ISRCTN41456865].

Ferri M, De Luca A, Giorgi Rossi P, Lori G, Guasticchi G.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2005 Oct 11;5:66.PMID: 16219099 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The scientific establishment of a new therapeutic intervention for developmental conditions: practical and ethical principles.

Ijichi S, Ijichi N.

Childs Nerv Syst. 2003 Nov;19(10-11):711-5. Epub 2003 Oct 18.PMID: 14566420 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Randomized clinical trials in periodontology: ethical considerations.

Levine RJ, Dennison DK.

Ann Periodontol. 1997 Mar;2(1):83-94.PMID: 9151545 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Adefovir dipivoxil and pegylated interferon alfa-2a for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a systematic review and economic evaluation.

Shepherd J, Jones J, Takeda A, Davidson P, Price A.

Health Technol Assess. 2006 Aug;10(28):iii-iv, xi-xiv, 1-183. Review.PMID: 16904047 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Pragmatic trials in primary care. Methodological challenges and solutions demonstrated by the DIAMOND-study.

Fransen GA, van Marrewijk CJ, Mujakovic S, Muris JW, Laheij RJ, Numans ME, de Wit NJ, Samsom M, Jansen JB, Knottnerus JA.

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2007 Apr 23;7:16. Review.PMID: 17451599 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Pulling the plug on clinical equipoise: a critique of Miller and Weijer.

Gifford F.

Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2007 Sep;17(3):203-26; discussion 227-46.PMID: 18210981 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles