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The symbol of modern medicine: why one snake is more than two.

Wilcox RA, Whitham EM.

Ann Intern Med. 2003 Apr 15;138(8):673-7.PMID: 12693891 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[A history of Korean medical association's emblem: the caduceus of Asklepios and Hermes]

Shin YJ.

Uisahak. 2007 Jun;16(1):21-35. Korean. PMID: 18175460 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

One snake or two: the symbols of medicine.

Froman CR, Skandalakis JE.

Am Surg. 2008 Apr;74(4):330-4.PMID: 18453299 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Snake and staff symbolism, and healing.

Retief FP, Cilliers L.

S Afr Med J. 2002 Jul;92(7):553-6.PMID: 12197200 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The staff and serpent of Asclepius.

Bohigian GM.

Mo Med. 1997 May;94(5):210-1.PMID: 9144990 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The caduceus and the staff of Aesculapius from antiquity to the present.

Frey EF.

Tex Rep Biol Med. 1978;36:1-15. No abstract available. PMID: 364756 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The caduceus and the aesculapian staff: ancient eastern origins, evolution, and western parallels.

Metzer WS.

South Med J. 1989 Jun;82(6):743-8. No abstract available. PMID: 2535634 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[The snake in medical and religious-historical light--medical and pharmaceutical symbols]

Naess K.

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Mar 20;111(8):995-8. Norwegian. No abstract available. PMID: 2042223 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[The staff of Aesculapius. Symbol of the art of healing and of the doctor]

Stengel H.

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1975 Apr 4;117(14):597-600. German. PMID: 806793 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Snake as a symbol in medicine and pharmacy - a historical study]

Okuda J, Kiyokawa R.

Yakushigaku Zasshi. 2000;35(1):25-40. Japanese. PMID: 11640204 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The caduceus as a medical emblem: heritage or heresy?

Geelhoed GW.

South Med J. 1988 Sep;81(9):1155-61. No abstract available. PMID: 3047883 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The forging of the caduceus from DODONA to DoD: a tribute to the medical departments of the United States Armed Services.

Polskin LJ.

Mil Med. 1978 Dec;143(12):844-55. No abstract available. PMID: 104194 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The true symbol of medicine: one snake or two?

Carver L.

J Med Assoc Ga. 1989 Dec;78(12):809-10. No abstract available. PMID: 2685165 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[The origin of the snake symbol in the modern medical insignia]

Tarasonov VM, Fokina EN.

Ter Arkh. 1972 Apr;44(4):116-8. Russian. No abstract available. PMID: 4559385 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Caduceus: the staff of Asclepius or Hermes.

Vanderhooft E.

Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc. 2004 Fall;67(4):22-6. No abstract available. PMID: 15625947 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Medical symbols. One snake or two?

Jones JM.

Mich Med. 1998 Feb;97(2):22-3. No abstract available. PMID: 9524419 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The caduceus and the Aesculapian staff.

Pearce JM.

QJM. 1995 Sep;88(9):678-9. No abstract available. PMID: 7583084 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Is medicine's symbol on its way out?]

Seim AR.

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 Dec 10;110(30):3946-8. Norwegian. PMID: 2149216 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[The true symbols of Medicine: the snake and Aesculapius' staff but not the caduceus]

Anía Lafuente BJ, Asenjo González M, Suárez Almenara JL.

Med Clin (Barc). 2002 Sep 21;119(9):336-8. Spanish. No abstract available. PMID: 12356364 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[The snake in the light of medical and religious history--medical and pharmaceutical symbols]

Danĕk K.

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1991 Jun 30;111(17):2173. Norwegian. No abstract available. PMID: 1871761 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles