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Fetal overnutrition in polynesian pregnancies and in gestational diabetes may lead to dysregulation of the adipoinsular axis in offspring.

Simmons D, Breier BH.

Diabetes Care. 2002 Sep;25(9):1539-44.PMID: 12196424 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Hyperinsulinemia in cord blood in mothers with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus in New Zealand.

Westgate JA, Lindsay RS, Beattie J, Pattison NS, Gamble G, Mildenhall LF, Breier BH, Johnstone FD.

Diabetes Care. 2006 Jun;29(6):1345-50.PMID: 16732019 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Inverse changes in fetal insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF binding protein-1 in association with higher birth weight in maternal diabetes.

Lindsay RS, Westgate JA, Beattie J, Pattison NS, Gamble G, Mildenhall LF, Breier BH, Johnstone FD.

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007 Mar;66(3):322-8.PMID: 17302863 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Cord blood leptin levels in normal pregnancies, pregnancy induced hypertension and gestational diabetes mellitus.

Silva NY, Tennekoon KH, Senanayake L, Karunanayake EH.

Ceylon Med J. 2008 Sep;53(3):79-82.PMID: 18982799 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus.

Boney CM, Verma A, Tucker R, Vohr BR.

Pediatrics. 2005 Mar;115(3):e290-6.PMID: 15741354 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Differences in umbilical cord insulin and birth weight in non-diabetic pregnancies of women from different ethnic groups in New Zealand.

Simmons D.

Diabetologia. 1994 Sep;37(9):930-6.PMID: 7806024 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Mild gestational diabetes in pregnancy and the adipoinsular axis in babies born to mothers in the ACHOIS randomised controlled trial.

Pirc LK, Owens JA, Crowther CA, Willson K, De Blasio MJ, Robinson JS.

BMC Pediatr. 2007 Apr 12;7:18.PMID: 17430602 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Increased macrosomia and perinatal morbidity independent of maternal obesity and advanced age in Korean women with GDM.

Jang HC, Cho NH, Min YK, Han IK, Jung KB, Metzger BE.

Diabetes Care. 1997 Oct;20(10):1582-8.PMID: 9314639 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Changes of leptin and metabolic hormones in preterm infants: a longitudinal study in early postnatal life.

Ng PC, Lam CW, Lee CH, Wong GW, Fok TF, Wong E, Chan IH, Ma KC.

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001 May;54(5):673-80.PMID: 11380499 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Dysregulation of the adipoinsular axis -- a mechanism for the pathogenesis of hyperleptinemia and adipogenic diabetes induced by fetal programming.

Vickers MH, Reddy S, Ikenasio BA, Breier BH.

J Endocrinol. 2001 Aug;170(2):323-32.PMID: 11479129 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Fetoplacental leptin levels and their relation to birth weight and insulin in gestational diabetic pregnant women.

Vitoratos N, Chrystodoulacos G, Salamalekis E, Kassanos D, Kouskouni E, Creatsas G.

J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002 Jan;22(1):29-33.PMID: 12521724 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Use of fetal ultrasound to select metabolic therapy for pregnancies complicated by mild gestational diabetes.

Buchanan TA, Kjos SL, Montoro MN, Wu PY, Madrilejo NG, Gonzalez M, Nunez V, Pantoja PM, Xiang A.

Diabetes Care. 1994 Apr;17(4):275-83.PMID: 8026282 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Interrelation between umbilical cord serum sex hormones, sex hormone-binding globulin, insulin-like growth factor I, and insulin in neonates from normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated by diabetes.

Simmons D.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Jul;80(7):2217-21.PMID: 7608282 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

IGF-1 and leptin associate with fetal HDL cholesterol at birth: examination in offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes.

Nelson SM, Freeman DJ, Sattar N, Johnstone FD, Lindsay RS.

Diabetes. 2007 Nov;56(11):2705-9. Epub 2007 Jul 31.PMID: 17666470 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Insulin-like growth factor I and leptin in umbilical cord plasma and infant birth size at term.

Vatten LJ, Nilsen ST, Odegård RA, Romundstad PR, Austgulen R.

Pediatrics. 2002 Jun;109(6):1131-5.PMID: 12042554 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Association between maternal and child leptin levels 9 years after pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes.

Malee MP, Verma A, Messerlian G, Tucker R, Vohr BR.

Horm Metab Res. 2002 Apr;34(4):212-6.PMID: 11987032 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Correlation between amniotic fluid glucose concentration and amniotic fluid volume and neonatal birth weight in pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus]

Xu ZM, Wu LF.

Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2006 Nov;41(11):724-8. Chinese. PMID: 17327026 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Increased maternal plasma leptin in early pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Qiu C, Williams MA, Vadachkoria S, Frederick IO, Luthy DA.

Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Mar;103(3):519-25.PMID: 14990416 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Increased serum retinol-binding protein 4 concentrations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.

Chan TF, Chen HS, Chen YC, Lee CH, Chou FH, Chen IJ, Chen SY, Jong SB, Tsai EM.

Reprod Sci. 2007 Feb;14(2):169-74.PMID: 17636228 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Fetal leptin and insulin levels only correlate inlarge-for-gestational age infants.

Wolf HJ, Ebenbichler CF, Huter O, Bodner J, Lechleitner M, Föger B, Patsch JR, Desoye G.

Eur J Endocrinol. 2000 Jun;142(6):623-9.PMID: 10822226 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article