PubMed

A nonlinear effect of hyperglycemia and current cigarette smoking are major determinants of the onset of microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes.

Scott LJ, Warram JH, Hanna LS, Laffel LM, Ryan L, Krolewski AS.

Diabetes. 2001 Dec;50(12):2842-9.PMID: 11723069 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure, and hyperglycemia.

Ravid M, Brosh D, Ravid-Safran D, Levy Z, Rachmani R.

Arch Intern Med. 1998 May 11;158(9):998-1004.PMID: 9588433 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Renal and retinal microangiopathy after 15 years of follow-up study in a sample of Type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.

Romero P, Salvat M, Fernández J, Baget M, Martinez I.

J Diabetes Complications. 2007 Mar-Apr;21(2):93-100.PMID: 17331857 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Predictors of the development of microalbuminuria in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus: a seven-year prospective study. The Microalbuminuria Collaborative Study Group.

[No authors listed]

Diabet Med. 1999 Nov;16(11):918-25.PMID: 10588521 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients: a 10-year prospective observational study.

Rossing P, Hougaard P, Parving HH.

Diabetes Care. 2002 May;25(5):859-64.PMID: 11978681 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Glycosylated hemoglobin and the risk of microalbuminuria in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Krolewski AS, Laffel LM, Krolewski M, Quinn M, Warram JH.

N Engl J Med. 1995 May 11;332(19):1251-5.PMID: 7708068 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Glycemic control in patients with type I diabetes and normoalbuminuria after long diabetes duration.

Kullberg CE, Arnqvist HJ.

J Diabetes Complications. 1997 May-Jun;11(3):151-7.PMID: 9174895 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Progression to overt nephropathy in type 2 diabetes: the Casale Monferrato Study.

Bruno G, Merletti F, Biggeri A, Bargero G, Ferrero S, Pagano G, Cavallo Perin P; Casale Monferrato Study.

Diabetes Care. 2003 Jul;26(7):2150-5.PMID: 12832328 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Progression of microalbuminuria to proteinuria in type 1 diabetes: nonlinear relationship with hyperglycemia.

Warram JH, Scott LJ, Hanna LS, Wantman M, Cohen SE, Laffel LM, Ryan L, Krolewski AS.

Diabetes. 2000 Jan;49(1):94-100.PMID: 10615955 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Cigarette smoking increases the risk of albuminuria among subjects with type I diabetes.

Chase HP, Garg SK, Marshall G, Berg CL, Harris S, Jackson WE, Hamman RE.

JAMA. 1991 Feb 6;265(5):614-7.PMID: 1987411 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The significance of the prepubertal diabetes duration for the development of retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes.

Olsen BS, Sjølie AK, Hougaard P, Johannesen J, Marinelli K, Jacobsen BB, Mortensen HB; Danish Study Group of Diabetes in Childhood.

J Diabetes Complications. 2004 May-Jun;18(3):160-4.PMID: 15145327 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Microalbuminuria and risk factors in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients.

Cederholm J, Eliasson B, Nilsson PM, Weiss L, Gudbjörnsdottir S; Steering Committee of the Swedish National Diabetes Register.

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005 Mar;67(3):258-66.PMID: 15713359 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Smoking and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes.

Hovind P, Rossing P, Tarnow L, Parving HH.

Diabetes Care. 2003 Mar;26(3):911-6.PMID: 12610058 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for nephropathy and its progression in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Gambaro G, Bax G, Fusaro M, Normanno M, Manani SM, Zanella M, Dangelo A, Fedele D, Favaro S.

Diabetes Nutr Metab. 2001 Dec;14(6):337-42.PMID: 11853366 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Incidence of diabetic nephropathy in Type 1 diabetic patients in Spain: 'Estudio Diamante'.

Esmatjes E, De Alvaro F; 'Estudio Diamante' Investigators.

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002 Jul;57(1):35-43.PMID: 12007728 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Prevalence and predictors of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study in Oman.

Al-Futaisi A, Al-Zakwani I, Almahrezi A, Al-Hajri R, Al-Hashmi L, Al-Muniri A, Farooqui M.

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2006 May;72(2):212-5. Epub 2005 Nov 8.PMID: 16288817 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Effects of cigarette smoking on glomerular structure and function in type 2 diabetic patients.

Baggio B, Budakovic A, Dalla Vestra M, Saller A, Bruseghin M, Fioretto P.

J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Nov;13(11):2730-6.PMID: 12397043 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Increased vascular endothelial growth factor serum concentrations may help to identify patients with onset of type 1 diabetes during childhood at risk for developing persistent microalbuminuria.

Santilli F, Spagnoli A, Mohn A, Tumini S, Verrotti A, Cipollone F, Mezzetti A, Chiarelli F.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Aug;86(8):3871-6.PMID: 11502826 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The relationship between smoking and microvascular complications in the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study.

Chaturvedi N, Stephenson JM, Fuller JH.

Diabetes Care. 1995 Jun;18(6):785-92.PMID: 7555504 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The development of microalbuminuria is associated with raised longitudinal adiponectin levels in female but not male adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes.

Amin R, Frystyk J, Ong K, Dalton RN, Flyvbjerg A, Dunger DB.

Diabetologia. 2008 Sep;51(9):1707-13. Epub 2008 Jul 12.PMID: 18622594 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles