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African-American women have higher initial HbA1c levels in diabetic pregnancy.

Holcomb WL Jr, Mostello DJ, Leguizamon GF.

Diabetes Care. 2001 Feb;24(2):280-3.PMID: 11213879 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes.

Harris MI.

Diabetes Care. 2001 Mar;24(3):454-9.PMID: 11289467 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Epidemiology of pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic pregnancies in Sweden.

Hanson U, Persson B.

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1998 Jul;77(6):620-4.PMID: 9688239 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Longitudinal study of a diabetes education and care intervention: predictors of improved glycemic control.

O'Connor PJ, Crabtree BF, Abourizk NN.

J Am Board Fam Pract. 1992 Jul-Aug;5(4):381-7.PMID: 1496894 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Ethnic disparities in glycemic control among rural older adults with type 2 diabetes.

Quandt SA, Bell RA, Snively BM, Smith SL, Stafford JM, Wetmore LK, Arcury TA.

Ethn Dis. 2005 Autumn;15(4):656-63.PMID: 16259490 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Is glycosylated hemoglobin A1c a surrogate for metabolic syndrome in nondiabetic, first-degree relatives of African-American patients with type 2 diabetes?

Osei K, Rhinesmith S, Gaillard T, Schuster D.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Oct;88(10):4596-601.PMID: 14557428 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Prevalence and risk factors of microalbuminuria in a cohort of African-American women with gestational diabetes.

Go RC, Desmond R, Roseman JM, Bell DS, Vanichanan C, Acton RT.

Diabetes Care. 2001 Oct;24(10):1764-9.PMID: 11574439 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Racial comparisons of health care and glycemic control for African American and white diabetic adults in an urban managed care organization.

Gary TL, McGuire M, McCauley J, Brancati FL.

Dis Manag. 2004 Spring;7(1):25-34.PMID: 15035831 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Periodontal disease early in pregnancy is associated with maternal systemic inflammation among African American women.

Horton AL, Boggess KA, Moss KL, Jared HL, Beck J, Offenbacher S.

J Periodontol. 2008 Jul;79(7):1127-32.PMID: 18597593 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The potentially poor response to outpatient diabetes care in urban African-Americans.

Cook CB, Lyles RH, El-Kebbi I, Ziemer DC, Gallina DL, Dunbar VG, Phillips LS.

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The influence of obesity and diabetes on the prevalence of macrosomia.

Ehrenberg HM, Mercer BM, Catalano PM.

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The "Hispanic paradox": an investigation of racial disparity in pregnancy outcomes at a tertiary care medical center.

Brown HL, Chireau MV, Jallah Y, Howard D.

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Diabetes in urban African-Americans. XVI. Overcoming clinical inertia improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Cook CB, Ziemer DC, El-Kebbi IM, Gallina DL, Dunbar VG, Ernst KL, Phillips LS.

Diabetes Care. 1999 Sep;22(9):1494-500.PMID: 10480515 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

The impact of outpatient diabetes management on serum lipids in urban African-Americans with type 2 diabetes.

Erdman DM, Cook CB, Greenlund KJ, Giles WH, El-Kebbi I, Ryan GJ, Gallina DL, Ziemer DC, Dunbar VG, Phillips LS.

Diabetes Care. 2002 Jan;25(1):9-15.PMID: 11772894 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus.

Boney CM, Verma A, Tucker R, Vohr BR.

Pediatrics. 2005 Mar;115(3):e290-6.PMID: 15741354 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Patient characteristics do not predict poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes patients treated in primary care.

Goudswaard AN, Stolk RP, Zuithoff P, Rutten GE.

Eur J Epidemiol. 2004;19(6):541-5.PMID: 15330126 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Racial and ethnic disparities in the control of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Southwest American veterans with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Outcomes in Veterans Study.

Wendel CS, Shah JH, Duckworth WC, Hoffman RM, Mohler MJ, Murata GH.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 May 23;6:58.PMID: 16716235 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Disparities in HbA1c levels between African-American and non-Hispanic white adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis.

Kirk JK, D'Agostino RB Jr, Bell RA, Passmore LV, Bonds DE, Karter AJ, Narayan KM.

Diabetes Care. 2006 Sep;29(9):2130-6. Review.PMID: 16936167 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Abdominal obesity and ethnic differences in diabetes awareness, treatment, and glycemic control.

Okosun IS, Dever GE.

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Evolving demographics and disparities in an urban diabetes clinic: implications for diabetes education and treatment.

Dunbar VG, King EC, George CD, El-Kebbi IM, Ziemer DC, Gallina DL, Cook CB.

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