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Endoillumination during vitrectomy and phototoxicity thresholds.

van den Biesen PR, Berenschot T, Verdaasdonk RM, van Weelden H, van Norren D.

Br J Ophthalmol. 2000 Dec;84(12):1372-5.PMID: 11090475 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

[Possible damage to the eye caused by light from ophthalmologic equipment]

Stiller H, Rassow B.

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1991 Jun;199(1):62-6. German. PMID: 1895743 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Estimation of safe exposure time from an ophthalmic operating microscope with regard to ultraviolet radiation and blue-light hazards to the eye.

Michael R, Wegener A.

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2004 Aug;21(8):1388-92.PMID: 15330464 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Illumination and phototoxicity issues in vitreoretinal surgery.

Charles S.

Retina. 2008 Jan;28(1):1-4. No abstract available. PMID: 18185133 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Exposure to light during vitreoretinal surgery. II: Characteristics of endoilluminators]

Ach T, Höh AE, Amberger R, Dithmar S.

Ophthalmologe. 2008 Oct;105(10):905-10. Review. German. PMID: 18818931 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Phototoxicity to the retina: mechanisms of damage.

Glickman RD.

Int J Toxicol. 2002 Nov-Dec;21(6):473-90. Review.PMID: 12537644 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Retinal phototoxicity from endoilluminators for vitrectomy]

Yanagi Y.

Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 2008 Nov;112(11):975-83. Review. Japanese. PMID: 19069380 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Emission limits and standards regarding endoilluminators]

Mittnacht D.

Ophthalmologe. 2008 Oct;105(10):911-5. German. PMID: 19224266 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

A2e mediated phototoxic effects of endoilluminators.

Yanagi Y, Inoue Y, Jang WD, Kadonosono K.

Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Feb;90(2):229-32.PMID: 16424539 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Temperature-dependent light damage to the retina.

Rinkoff J, Machemer R, Hida T, Chandler D.

Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Oct 15;102(4):452-62.PMID: 3766660 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Light-induced damage to the eye]

Zrenner E.

Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1990;87 Suppl:S41-51. Review. German. PMID: 2083911 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Hazards of non coherent light sources as determined by the framework of IEC TR-60825-9.

Clarkson DM.

J Med Eng Technol. 2004 May-Jun;28(3):125-31.PMID: 15204618 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Retinal tolerance of an implantable light source for use during vitrectomy surgery.

Vander JF, Eagle RC Jr, Brown GC, Arbizo V, Shakin EP, Reber R.

Ophthalmic Surg. 1991 Dec;22(12):735-9.PMID: 1787939 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Operating microscope-induced retinal phototoxicity during pars plana vitrectomy.

McDonald HR, Harris MJ.

Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Apr;106(4):521-3.PMID: 3355421 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

New approach to evaluate retinal protection by intraocular lenses against age-related lipofuscin accumulation-mediated retinal phototoxicity.

Carson D, Margrain TH, Patel A.

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Oct;34(10):1785-92.PMID: 18812134 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

The retinal irradiance and spectral properties of the multiport illumination system for vitreous surgery.

Koch FH, Schmidt HP, Mönks T, Blumenröder SH, Haller A, Steinmetz RL.

Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 Oct 15;116(4):489-96.PMID: 8213981 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Relationship between vitrectomy and the morphology and function of the retina]

Terasaki H.

Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 2003 Dec;107(12):836-64; discussion 865. Review. Japanese. PMID: 14733133 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Retinal phototoxicity.

Solley WA, Sternberg P Jr.

Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1999 Spring;39(2):1-12. Review.PMID: 10343921 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Risks of occupational exposure to optical radiation.

Sliney DH.

Med Lav. 2006 Mar-Apr;97(2):215-20. Review.PMID: 17017352 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

[Light exposition in vitreoretinal surgery. I. Basics]

Höh AE, Ach T, Amberger R, Dithmar S.

Ophthalmologe. 2008 Oct;105(10):898-900, 902-4. Review. German. PMID: 18815792 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles