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Elevated serum estradiol and testosterone concentrations are associated with a high risk for breast cancer. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.

Cauley JA, Lucas FL, Kuller LH, Stone K, Browner W, Cummings SR.

Ann Intern Med. 1999 Feb 16;130(4 Pt 1):270-7.PMID: 10068384 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Serum sex steroids in premenopausal women and breast cancer risk within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).

Kaaks R, Berrino F, Key T, Rinaldi S, Dossus L, Biessy C, Secreto G, Amiano P, Bingham S, Boeing H, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Chang-Claude J, Clavel-Chapelon F, Fournier A, van Gils CH, Gonzalez CA, Gurrea AB, Critselis E, Khaw KT, Krogh V, Lahmann PH, Nagel G, Olsen A, Onland-Moret NC, Overvad K, Palli D, Panico S, Peeters P, Quirós JR, Roddam A, Thiebaut A, Tjønneland A, Chirlaque MD, Trichopoulou A, Trichopoulos D, Tumino R, Vineis P, Norat T, Ferrari P, Slimani N, Riboli E.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 May 18;97(10):755-65.PMID: 15900045 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Plasma sex hormone concentrations and subsequent risk of breast cancer among women using postmenopausal hormones.

Tworoger SS, Missmer SA, Barbieri RL, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Hankinson SE.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Apr 20;97(8):595-602.PMID: 15840882 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Endogenous sex hormones, breast cancer risk, and tamoxifen response: an ancillary study in the NSABP Breast Cancer Prevention Trial (P-1).

Beattie MS, Costantino JP, Cummings SR, Wickerham DL, Vogel VG, Dowsett M, Folkerd EJ, Willett WC, Wolmark N, Hankinson SE.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Jan 18;98(2):110-5.PMID: 16418513 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Sex hormones, risk factors, and risk of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer in older women: a long-term prospective study.

Cummings SR, Lee JS, Lui LY, Stone K, Ljung BM, Cauleys JA.

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 May;14(5):1047-51.PMID: 15894651 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Endogenous hormone levels, mammographic density, and subsequent risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women.

Tamimi RM, Byrne C, Colditz GA, Hankinson SE.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Aug 1;99(15):1178-87. Epub 2007 Jul 24.PMID: 17652278 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Relation of serum levels of testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate to risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women.

Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Bruning PF, Bonfrer JM, Koenig KL, Shore RE, Kim MY, Pasternack BS, Toniolo P.

Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Jun 1;145(11):1030-8.PMID: 9169912 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Endogenous sex hormones and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: reanalysis of nine prospective studies.

Key T, Appleby P, Barnes I, Reeves G; Endogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Collaborative Group.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Apr 17;94(8):606-16.PMID: 11959894 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Serum sex hormone levels are related to breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women.

Dorgan JF, Longcope C, Stephenson HE Jr, Falk RT, Miller R, Franz C, Kahle L, Campbell WS, Tangrea JA, Schatzkin A.

Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Apr;105 Suppl 3:583-5.PMID: 9167999 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Serum estradiol level and risk of breast cancer during treatment with raloxifene.

Cummings SR, Duong T, Kenyon E, Cauley JA, Whitehead M, Krueger KA; Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Trial.

JAMA. 2002 Jan 9;287(2):216-20.PMID: 11779264 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Serum sex hormone levels after menopause and subsequent breast cancer.

Berrino F, Muti P, Micheli A, Bolelli G, Krogh V, Sciajno R, Pisani P, Panico S, Secreto G.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996 Mar 6;88(5):291-6.PMID: 8614008 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Postmenopausal breast cancer risk in relation to sex steroid hormones, prolactin and SHBG (Sweden).

Manjer J, Johansson R, Berglund G, Janzon L, Kaaks R, Agren A, Lenner P.

Cancer Causes Control. 2003 Sep;14(7):599-607.PMID: 14575357 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Endogenous estrogen, androgen, and progesterone concentrations and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women.

Missmer SA, Eliassen AH, Barbieri RL, Hankinson SE.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004 Dec 15;96(24):1856-65.PMID: 15601642 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Serum levels of sex hormones and breast cancer risk in premenopausal women: a case-control study (USA).

Sturgeon SR, Potischman N, Malone KE, Dorgan JF, Daling J, Schairer C, Brinton LA.

Cancer Causes Control. 2004 Feb;15(1):45-53.PMID: 14970734 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Endogenous sex hormones and endometrial cancer risk in women in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).

Allen NE, Key TJ, Dossus L, Rinaldi S, Cust A, Lukanova A, Peeters PH, Onland-Moret NC, Lahmann PH, Berrino F, Panico S, Larrañaga N, Pera G, Tormo MJ, Sánchez MJ, Ramón Quirós J, Ardanaz E, Tjønneland A, Olsen A, Chang-Claude J, Linseisen J, Schulz M, Boeing H, Lundin E, Palli D, Overvad K, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC, Bingham S, Khaw KT, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita H, Trichopoulou A, Trichopoulos D, Naska A, Tumino R, Riboli E, Kaaks R.

Endocr Relat Cancer. 2008 Jun;15(2):485-97.PMID: 18509001 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Plasma sex steroid hormones and breast cancer risk in Chinese women.

Yu H, Shu XO, Shi R, Dai Q, Jin F, Gao YT, Li BD, Zheng W.

Int J Cancer. 2003 May 20;105(1):92-7.PMID: 12672036 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articles

Endogenous steroid hormone concentrations and risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women.

Eliassen AH, Missmer SA, Tworoger SS, Spiegelman D, Barbieri RL, Dowsett M, Hankinson SE.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Oct 4;98(19):1406-15.PMID: 17018787 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Plasma sex steroid hormone levels and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women.

Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Manson JE, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, Spiegelman D, Barbieri RL, Speizer FE.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998 Sep 2;90(17):1292-9.PMID: 9731736 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Body mass index, serum sex hormones, and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women.

Key TJ, Appleby PN, Reeves GK, Roddam A, Dorgan JF, Longcope C, Stanczyk FZ, Stephenson HE Jr, Falk RT, Miller R, Schatzkin A, Allen DS, Fentiman IS, Key TJ, Wang DY, Dowsett M, Thomas HV, Hankinson SE, Toniolo P, Akhmedkhanov A, Koenig K, Shore RE, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Berrino F, Muti P, Micheli A, Krogh V, Sieri S, Pala V, Venturelli E, Secreto G, Barrett-Connor E, Laughlin GA, Kabuto M, Akiba S, Stevens RG, Neriishi K, Land CE, Cauley JA, Kuller LH, Cummings SR, Helzlsouer KJ, Alberg AJ, Bush TL, Comstock GW, Gordon GB, Miller SR, Longcope C; Endogenous Hormones Breast Cancer Collaborative Group.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Aug 20;95(16):1218-26.PMID: 12928347 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article

Reproductive steroid hormones and recurrence-free survival in women with a history of breast cancer.

Rock CL, Flatt SW, Laughlin GA, Gold EB, Thomson CA, Natarajan L, Jones LA, Caan BJ, Stefanick ML, Hajek RA, Al-Delaimy WK, Stanczyk FZ, Pierce JP; Women's Healthy Eating and Living Study Group.

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Mar;17(3):614-20. Epub 2008 Mar 6.PMID: 18323413 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]Related articlesFree article