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1.

Giardia

A genus of flagellate intestinal EUKARYOTES parasitic in various vertebrates, including humans. Characteristics include the presence of four pairs of flagella arising from a complicated system of axonemes and cysts that are ellipsoidal to ovoidal in shape.

2.

Giardia lamblia

A species of parasitic EUKARYOTES that attaches itself to the intestinal mucosa and feeds on mucous secretions. The organism is roughly pear-shaped and motility is somewhat erratic, with a slow oscillation about the long axis.

Year introduced: 1992

3.

Giardiasis

An infection of the SMALL INTESTINE caused by the flagellated protozoan GIARDIA. It is spread via contaminated food and water and by direct person-to-person contact.

4.

giardin protein, Giardia lamblia [Supplementary Concept]

protein from Giardia axonemes & disc cytoskeletins

Date introduced: June 21, 1983

5.

cysteine protease 2, Giardia lamblia [Supplementary Concept]

involved encystation

Date introduced: August 14, 2008

6.

tsa417 protein, Giardia lamblia [Supplementary Concept]

has been sequenced

Date introduced: July 22, 1993

7.

33 kDa structural protein, Giardia [Supplementary Concept]

amino acid sequence given in first source; MW 33 kDa; different from giardin (29.4 kDa)

Date introduced: May 3, 1989

8.

annexin E1 protein, Giardia lamblia [Supplementary Concept]

GenBank L17221

Date introduced: August 9, 2002

9.

cysteine-rich protein 65, Giardia [Supplementary Concept]

from Giardia duodenalis; has a transmembrane domain and a CXXC amino acid motif;

Date introduced: April 9, 1996

10.

CRP136 protein, Giardia duodenalis [Supplementary Concept]

from Giardia duodenalis; MW 136 kDa; homologous to sarafotoxins; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank L29079

Date introduced: January 31, 1996

11.

HPSR2 protein, Giardia intestinalis [Supplementary Concept]

heavy chain potential motor protein isolated from Giardia; amino acid sequence in first source

Date introduced: November 27, 1995

12.

CWP1 protein, Giardia lamblia [Supplementary Concept]

component of cyst wall of Giardia lamblia; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank U09330; do not confuse with CWP1 protein from Saccharomyces

Date introduced: July 28, 1995

13.

cysteine-rich protein 72, Giardia [Supplementary Concept]

amino acid sequence has been determined

Date introduced: April 7, 1992

14.

cysteine-rich protein 170, Giardia [Supplementary Concept]

partial amino acid sequence given in first source

Date introduced: April 7, 1992

15.

variant surface protein H7, Giardia lamblia [Supplementary Concept]

from Giardia lamblia; amino acid sequence given in first source

Date introduced: February 25, 1992

16.

disc and actin associated protein 1, Giardia lamblia [Supplementary Concept]

No RefSeq available, Oct 2022

Date introduced: October 13, 2022

17.
18.

Dicer protein, Giardia intestinalis [Supplementary Concept]

specialized ribonuclease initiates RNA interference by cleaving double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) substrates into small fragments about 25 nucleotides in length; 85 kDa, 754 amino acid residues

Date introduced: October 16, 2007

19.
20.

Myb2 protein, Giardia lamblia [Supplementary Concept]

involved in activating encystation genes; GenBank AY082882

Date introduced: January 31, 2003

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