1: BIRC3 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3 [ Homo sapiens ]

GeneID: 330 updated 16-Oct-2009

[Top][Help]Summary

Official Symbol
BIRC3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3provided by HGNC
Primary Source
HGNC:591
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000023445; HPRD:03426; MIM:601721
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
AIP1; API2; MIHC; CIAP2; HAIP1; HIAP1; MALT2; RNF49; c-IAP2; BIRC3
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of a family of proteins that inhibits apoptosis by binding to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors TRAF1 and TRAF2, probably by interfering with activation of ICE-like proteases. The encoded protein inhibits apoptosis induced by serum deprivation but does not affect apoptosis resulting from exposure to menadione, a potent inducer of free radicals. The amino acid sequence predicts three baculovirus IAP repeat domains and a ring finger domain. Transcript variants encoding the same isoform have been identified. [provided by RefSeq]

[Top][Help]Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

(plus) Go to reference sequence detailsTry our new Sequence Viewer


[Top][Help]Bibliography

Related Articles in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Function What's a GeneRIF?

PubMed 1. Rickettsia rickettsii-induced expression of cIAP2 in host endothelial cells is likely not a major contributor to protection against staurosporine-induced cell death.
PubMed 2. ARIA knockdown significantly increased inhibitor of apoptosis cIAP-1 and cIAP-2 protein expression
PubMed 3. cIAP2 may therefore play an important role as a target therapy in colorectal cancer
PubMed 4. c-IAP1 can be targeted for degradation by two distinct processes,through degradation of the TRAF2-c-IAP1 heterodimer or through induced autoubiquitination of c-IAP1 by IAP antagonists
PubMed 5. haem oxygenase-1 plays a central role in NNK-mediated cell proliferation by promoting the expression of p21(Cip1/Waf1/Cid1), inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 and B-cell lymphoma-2 but inhibiting the activity of Bad
PubMed 6. Methylation and API2/MALT1 fusion in colorectal extranodal marginal zone lymphoma.
PubMed 7. TRAF2 interaction is critical for c-IAP2/MALT1-mediated increases in the NF-kappaB activity, increased expression of endogenous NF-kappaB target genes and resistance to apoptosis.
PubMed 8. PERK activity inhibits the ER stress-induced apoptotic program through the induction of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP1 and cIAP2) proteins
PubMed 9. cIAP1, cIAP2, and XIAP act cooperatively via nonredundant pathways to regulate genotoxic stress-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation.
PubMed 10. API2-MALT1 transcript was confirmed to be associated with the levels of apoptosis and API2 of MALT lymphoma.
PubMed 11. c-IAP2 is consistently overexpressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells; study reports that c-IAP2 plays a major role in the resistance of NPC cells to apoptosis induced by TLR3 stimulation
PubMed 12. IL-3 up-regulates the expression of the antiapoptotic proteins cIAP2, Mcl-1, and Bcl-X(L) and induces a rapid and sustained de novo expression of the serine/threonine kinase Pim1 that closely correlates with cytokine-enhanced survival.
PubMed 13. The ubiquitin-associated domain is required for XIAP and CIAP2-MALT1 to activate NF-kappaB.
PubMed 14. c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 are required for TNFalpha-stimulated RIP1 ubiquitination and NF-kappaB activation.
PubMed 15. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
PubMed 16. XIAP and HIAP-1 in myelin lesions were co-localized with microglia and T cells in multiple sclerosis
PubMed 17. cIAP1 and cIAP2 promote cancer cell survival by functioning as E3 ubiquitin ligases that maintain constitutive ubiquitination of the RIP1 adaptor protein.
PubMed 18. Data show that Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein protects cells against death by elevating cIAP2 proteins.
PubMed 19. cIAP2 mRNA mediates translation only via ribosome bypassing 62 uAUGs. Shunting efficiency was altered by stress & was facilitated by a conserved RNA folding domain (1,470 to 1,877 nucleotides upstream) in a region not scanned by shunting ribosomes.
PubMed 20. Inflammation during active ulcerative colitis causes an upregulation of cIAP2 in regenerating epithelium, rendering the cells less susceptible to Fas ligation.
PubMed 21. The sequencing analysis of RT-PCR prducts confirmed the presence of the characteristic API2-MALT1 fusion transcript in patients with MALT lymphoma.
PubMed 22. Levels of IAP-2 and Bax were decreased in A375 cells and HIF-1alpha was increased during hypoxia.
PubMed 23. Bortezomib inhibited expression of cIAP-1, cIAP-2, and XIAP, which are regulated by NF-kappaB and function as inhibitors of apoptosis.
PubMed 24. cIAP1 and cIAP2 are potential oncogenes and are overexpressed in multiple lung cancers with or without higher copy numbers
PubMed 25. copy numbers of API2-MALT1 do not reflect tumor cell proportions, and that the number of copies of API2-MALT1 in a tumor cell is different for each clinical sample.
PubMed 26. IAP-2, XIAP, and survivin may make an important contribution to the resistance to the apoptotic effect of cisplatin in prostate cancer
PubMed 27. overexpression of PKC delta induced cIAP-2 promoter activity and increased NF-kappa B transactivation, suggesting regulation of cIAP-2 expression by a PKC delta/NF-kappa B pathway
PubMed 28. Taken together, our results strongly indicated that API2-MALT1 possesses a novel mechanism of self-activation by up-regulating its own expression in t(11;18)(q21;q21)-carrying MALT lymphomas.
PubMed 29. Persistent infection of epithelial cell line with Chlamydophila pneumoniae resulted in the upregulation of the NF-kappaB regulated inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 but not inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1 and apoptosis resistance.
PubMed 30. levels of c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 are regulated by Smac/DIABLO through the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway
PubMed 31. cAMP can induce c-IAP2 expression in colon cancer cells through CREB phosphorylation and CRE-dependent transcription in a manner that involves activation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK
PubMed 32. In particular, the stability of cIAP-2 is modulated by the presence of X-linked IAP and their interaction is stabilized in infected cells.
PubMed 33. Fuses with MALT1 and defines a distinctive clinicopathologic subtype in pulmonary extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue.
PubMed 34. Interferon-beta therapy exerts a regulatory effect on peripheral T lymphocytes through an anti-apoptosis mechanism that involves the downregulation of cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein expression.
PubMed 35. Cellular inhibitors of apoptosis 1 and 2 are ubiquitin ligases for the apoptosis inducer Smac/DIABLO.
PubMed 36. These results indicate that IAPs alone are not the main factor responsible for the resistance of non-small-cell lung cancer cells to treatment.
PubMed 37. decreased cIAP2 may play a role in increased apoptosis in aged humans
PubMed 38. demonstrates, for the first time, that BIRC3 (anti-apoptotic protein), COL3A1 (matrix protein synthesis), and CXCL3 (chemokine) were up-regulated in the thrombin-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells
PubMed 39. Detachment-induced upregulation of XIAP and cIAP2 delays anoikis of intestinal epithelial cells.
PubMed 40. cIAP-2 is an important regulator of apoptosis in bladder cancer and its overexpression may make tumours less susceptible to therapy involving apoptosis.
PubMed 41. Relative risk of death was lower for cytoplasmic c-IAP1, cytoplasmic c-IAP2, and nuclear c-IAP2 expression. It was higher for nuclear c-IAP1 expression.
PubMed 42. X-linked XIAP is present in Chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and is up-regulated in conditions where apoptosis is prevented.
PubMed 43. Tax-mediated HIAP-1 overexpression is required to suppress endogenous apoptosis and, therefore, is essential for the survival of HTLV-1-transformed lymphocytes
PubMed 44. Eosinophils of hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) patients (but not normal eosinophils) express high levels of cellular IAP-2 (cIAP-2) and inhibit the caspase cascade in HES eosinophils.
PubMed 45. the t(11, 18)(q21;q21) translocation creating the c-IAP2.MALT1 fusion protein activates NF-kappaB independently of TRAF1 AND TRAF2 and contributes to human malignancy in the absence of signaling adaptors that might otherwise regulate its activity
PubMed 46. cIAP1 and cIAP2 bind but do not inhibit caspases
PubMed 47. REVIEW: Genetic alterations involving API2 underlying the pathogenesis of MALT lymphoma
PubMed 48. PR39 causes an increase in gene expression from a transfected human cDNA IAP-2 promoter in BAEC cells. PR39-induced increase in the level of IAP-2 mRNA in BAECs is due to an increase in transcription rate and mRNA stability.
PubMed 49. cIAP2 expression is up-regulated by IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma through the JAK2-STAT3 pathway, and increased expression of the cIAP2 protein may contribute to an IFN-alpha- and IFN-gamma-mediated antiapoptotic effect on human neutrophils.
PubMed 50. Differential expression of IAPs in B-cell lymphomas suggests differences in pathogenesis that may have implications for novel treatment strategies targeting IAPs.
PubMed 51. TNF-alpha induced expression of c-IAP1 and c-IAP2 via MAP kinases, but not via NF-kappaB, and that MAP kinases participated in the inhibition of apoptosis by induction of c-IAPs in TNF-alpha-stimulated endothelial cells
PubMed 52. Trp323 of BIR3 plays a pivotal role both in maintaining necessary conformation for caspase-9 interaction and to a lesser extent, recognition of Smac-type peptide.
PubMed 53. LPS and TNF-alpha, enhance monocytic cell survival through the induction of the antiapoptotic c-IAP2 gene in a human promonocytic THP-1 cell line.
PubMed 54. cIAP2 is an inhibitor of antigenic signaling and implicate its dysfunction in MALT lymphomas.
PubMed 55. Common translocation in MALT lymphoma results in a fusion of the cIAP2 region on chromosome 11q21 with the MALT1 gene on chromosome 18q21.
PubMed 56. pathway and antiapoptotic effect of up-regulation of cIAP2 by G-CSF in neutrophils, and overexpression of cIAP2 in chronic neutrophilic leukemia
PubMed 57. Detection of API2-MALT1 fusion transcripts is useful for evaluating the prognosis and clinical behavior of the MALT lymphoma.
PubMed 58. promotes tumor cell survival in mesothelioma
PubMed 59. NF-kappa B signaling, once activated in a CD40-dependent immune response, is maintained and enhanced through deregulation of MALT1 or formation of an API2-MALT1 fusion
PubMed 60. Upregulation of c-IAP2 by E6 and E7 may confer resistance to apoptosis that is necessary for sustained growth of some HPV16- and HPV18-positive cancer cells.
PubMed 61. Cell cycle-dependent G2/M-phase-specific cIAP2 expression is enhanced by NF-kappaB activation, and selective down-regulation of cIAP2 causes cells blocked in mitosis with nocodazole to become susceptible to apoptosis.
PubMed 62. these results indicate that unlike Smac/DIABLO, Omi/HtrA2's catalytic cleavage of IAPs is a key mechanism for it to irreversibly inactivate IAPs and promote apoptosis.
PubMed 63. results reveal a physiological function of cIAP2, identify Bcl10 upregulation as a unifying molecular mechanism for MALT lymphomas, and define the mechanism and effects of this upregulation in t(11;18)-positive mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas

[Top][Help]HIV-1 protein interactions

Protein    Interaction
1. Tat Microarray analysis indicates HIV-1 Tat upregulates the expression of many proteins, including MIHC, in immature dendritic cells, an effect that likely facilitates the expansion of HIV-1 infection PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

[Top][Help]Interactions

Description ..........
  Product Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs          
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with IKK-alpha.
  NC_000011.8   NP_001269.2        BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with p300.
  NC_000011.8   NP_001420.2        BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with HDAC3.
  NC_000011.8   NP_003874.2        BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with phosphorylated and/or acetylated H3.
  NC_000011.8   NP_003484.1        BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with IKK-beta.
  NC_000011.8   NP_001547.1        BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with SMRT.
  NC_000011.8   NP_006303.1        BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with p50.
  NC_000011.8   NP_003989.2        BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with p65.
  NC_000011.8   NP_068810.2        BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with Ubc5.
  NC_000011.8           BIND    PubMed
The cIAP-2 promoter interacts with 14-3-3-epsilon.
  NC_000011.8   NP_006752.1        BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   Caspase 3        HPRD    PubMed
cIAP2 exhibits E3 ubiquitin ligase activity towards Casp3.
  NP_001156.1   NP_004337.2        BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   Caspase 7        HPRD    PubMed
cIAP2 exhibits E3 ubiquitin ligase activity towards Casp7.
  NP_001156.1   NP_001218.1        BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   Caspase 9        HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   NP_063940.1        HPRD    PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   NP_002085.1        HPRD    PubMed
c-IAP2 interacts with TRAF1.
  NP_001156.1   NP_005649.1        BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   TRAF1        HPRD    PubMed
c-IAP2 interacts with TRAF2.
  NP_001156.1   NP_066961.2        BIND    PubMed
 
  NP_001156.1   TRAF2        HPRD    PubMed
Biotinylated compound 3 interacts with cIAP2.
  NP_892007.1           BIND    PubMed
p73-alpha binds p53 AIP1 promoter.
  NT_033899.7   NP_005418.1        BIND    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:114429        BioGRID    PubMed
Biochemical Activity; Co-crystal Structure
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:106827        BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:107286        BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:107290        BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:107292        BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:121157        BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:118165        BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:111831        BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:114274        BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:114300        BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:112986        BioGRID    PubMed
Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:113037        BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:113038        BioGRID    PubMed
Affinity Capture-Western
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:113164        BioGRID    PubMed
Co-crystal Structure; Reconstituted Complex
  BioGRID:106827   BioGRID:113170        BioGRID    PubMed

[Top][Help]General gene information

Markers

G60088(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:137217
PMC229255P1(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:272168
RH79205(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:39572
SHGC-31347(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:22678
SGC33804(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:68768
G43312(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:94933
PMC166414P2(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:271591
A007H38(e-PCR)
Links: UniSTS:56564

Homology

Homologs of the BIRC3 gene The BIRC3 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, dog, cow, mouse, rat, fruit fly, and mosquito.


Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

Pathways

KEGG pathway: Apoptosis
04210
KEGG pathway: Focal adhesion
04510
KEGG pathway: Pathways in cancer
05200
KEGG pathway: Small cell lung cancer
05222
KEGG pathway: Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
04120

[Top][Help]General protein information

Preferred Names
baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3
Names
baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3
apoptosis inhibitor 2
mammalian IAP homolog C
inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1
TNFR2-TRAF signaling complex protein

[Top][Help]NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001165.3NP_001156.1  baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF070674,BQ718651
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS8315.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13489
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd00022
    Location:256322
    Blast Score: 264
    BIR; Baculoviral inhibition of apoptosis protein repeat domain; Found in inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) and other proteins. In higher eukaryotes, BIR domains inhibit apoptosis by acting as direct inhibitors of the caspase family of protease enzymes...
    cl02470
    Location:441527
    Blast Score: 237
    CARD; Caspase recruitment domain
    cl09104
    Location:557591
    Blast Score: 93
    RING; RING-finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain, a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc; defined by the 'cross-brace' motif C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)- H-X(2-3)-(N/C/H)-X2-C-X(4-48)C-X2-C; probably involved in...
  2. NM_182962.1NP_892007.1  baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 2 encode the same isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    AF070674,BQ718651,L49432
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS8315.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13489
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd00022
    Location:256322
    Blast Score: 264
    BIR; Baculoviral inhibition of apoptosis protein repeat domain; Found in inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) and other proteins. In higher eukaryotes, BIR domains inhibit apoptosis by acting as direct inhibitors of the caspase family of protease enzymes...
    cl02470
    Location:441527
    Blast Score: 237
    CARD; Caspase recruitment domain
    cl09104
    Location:557591
    Blast Score: 93
    RING; RING-finger (Really Interesting New Gene) domain, a specialized type of Zn-finger of 40 to 60 residues that binds two atoms of zinc; defined by the 'cross-brace' motif C-X2-C-X(9-39)-C-X(1-3)- H-X(2-3)-(N/C/H)-X2-C-X(4-48)C-X2-C; probably involved in...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.1

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 37 (GRCh37), Primary_Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.9

    Range
    102188193..102208464
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NT_033899.8 

    Range
    5750609..5770880
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (Celera)

Genomic

  1. AC_000054.1

    Range
    99349738..99370011
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_925173.1 

    Range
    12218638..12238911
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate assembly (HuRef)

Genomic

  1. AC_000143.1

    Range
    98114751..98135033, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
  2. NW_001838042.2 

    Range
    18551975..18572257, complement
    Download
    GenBank FASTA Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

[Top][Help]Related Sequences

  Nucleotide   Protein
  genomic   AF178945.1   AAG09369.1
  genomic   AP000942.6  (92805..113076)   None
  genomic   AY764389.1   AAU88144.1
  genomic   CH471065.1   EAW67017.1
  mRNA   AF070674.1   AAC83232.1
  mRNA   BC027485.2   None
  mRNA   BC037420.1   AAH37420.1
  mRNA   BQ718651.1   None
  mRNA   L49432.1   AAC41943.1
  mRNA   U37546.1   AAC50507.1
  mRNA   U45878.1   AAC50371.1
Protein Accession   Links
Q13489.2   GenPept   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q13489

[Top][Help]Additional Links