Oral Solitary Fibrous Tumor: A Retrospective Clinico-Pathological Study and Long-Term Follow-Up

Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Feb 8;57(2):152. doi: 10.3390/medicina57020152.

Abstract

Background and Objectives: This was a retrospective single-center study to analyze and describe the clinical and histological features of all cases of oral solitary fibrous tumor (SFT). Study design: the study included all consecutive cases of oral SFT diagnosed between 2008-2018 at a single tertiary center. Materials and Methods: Clinical data was retrieved from medical charts. The diagnosis of oral SFT was based upon the morphologic features of the lesions, in routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained sections and confirmed by immunohistochemical analyses including CD34, CD99, Bcl2, and stains for STAT6. Results: Seven cases of oral SFT were found. Of these, three (42%) were in males and four (58%) in females. The age range was 24-63 years (mean 47 ± 13). Four (58%) lesions were located in the buccal mucosa, two (28%) in the labial mucosa and one (14%) on the floor of the mouth. The diameter ranged between 3-50 mm (mean 22 ± 14 mm). All patients were treated with local excision. Follow-up periods were between 2-74 months (mean 41 ± 27). No recurrences were reported. Conclusions: We present a series of oral SFT, which were all non-aggressive in presentation and did not recur after conservative surgery (local excision) over a relatively long follow-up period.

Keywords: CD34; hemangiopericytoma; immunohistochemistry; oral cavity; solitary fibrous tumor.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors* / diagnostic imaging
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors* / surgery
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor