PTO-QuickStep: A Fast and Efficient Method for Cloning Random Mutagenesis Libraries

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Aug 11;20(16):3908. doi: 10.3390/ijms20163908.

Abstract

QuickStep is a cloning method that allows seamless point integration of a DNA sequence at any position within a target plasmid using only Q5 High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase and DpnI endonuclease. This efficient and cost-effective method consists of two steps: two parallel asymmetric PCRs, followed by a megaprimer-based whole-plasmid amplification. To further simplify the workflow, enhance the efficiency, and increase the uptake of QuickStep, we replaced the asymmetric PCRs with a conventional PCR that uses phosphorothioate (PTO) oligos to generate megaprimers with 3' overhangs. The ease and speed of PTO-QuickStep were demonstrated through (1) right-first-time cloning of a 1.8 kb gene fragment into a pET vector and (2) creating a random mutagenesis library for directed evolution. Unlike most ligation-free random mutagenesis library creation methods (e.g., megaprimer PCR of whole plasmid [MEGAWHOP]), PTO-QuickStep does not require the gene of interest to be precloned into an expression vector to prepare a random mutagenesis library. Therefore, PTO-QuickStep is a simple, reliable, and robust technique, adding to the ever-expanding molecular toolbox of synthetic biology and expediting protein engineering via directed evolution.

Keywords: PTO-QuickStep; QuickStep; cloning; directed evolution; protein engineering; random mutagenesis; synthetic biology.

MeSH terms

  • Cloning, Molecular / methods*
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / metabolism
  • Directed Molecular Evolution / methods
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Gene Library
  • Mutagenesis*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Protein Engineering / methods*

Substances

  • DNA
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • endodeoxyribonuclease DpnI
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific