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    J Infect Dis. 1988 Mar;157(3):536-43.

    Onchocerciasis and immunity in humans: enhanced T cell responsiveness to parasite antigen in putatively immune individuals.

    Source

    Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

    Abstract

    To identify possible immune mechanisms in human onchocerciasis, we compared a group of 12 individuals who had no clinical or parasitological evidence of infection, despite ongoing exposure to the parasite, with a group of 16 individuals from the same area who had active Onchocerca volvulus infection. Despite having less parasite-specific serum antibody, the infection-free ("putatively immune") individuals showed greater lymphocyte responsiveness, especially interleukin-2 (IL-2) production, to O. volvulus antigen (OVA) than did the infected subjects; lymphocyte responses (including IL-2 production) to mitogens and nonparasite antigen in both study groups were equivalent and normal. Our findings define differences in parasite-specific T cell subpopulations between infected and putatively immune subjects that could be a central element in developing or maintaining protective immunity to O. volvulus infection.

    PMID:
    3125261
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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