Applications of the Conceptual Density Functional Theory Indices to Organic Chemistry Reactivity

Molecules. 2016 Jun 9;21(6):748. doi: 10.3390/molecules21060748.

Abstract

Theoretical reactivity indices based on the conceptual Density Functional Theory (DFT) have become a powerful tool for the semiquantitative study of organic reactivity. A large number of reactivity indices have been proposed in the literature. Herein, global quantities like the electronic chemical potential μ, the electrophilicity ω and the nucleophilicity N indices, and local condensed indices like the electrophilic P k + and nucleophilic P k - Parr functions, as the most relevant indices for the study of organic reactivity, are discussed.

Keywords: Parr functions; conceptual DFT; electrophilicity; molecular electron density theory; nucleophilicity; reactivity indices.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Phenomena*
  • Chemistry, Organic
  • Electrons*
  • Quantum Theory*