Krempfielins J-M, new eunicellin-based diterpenoids from the soft coral Cladiella krempfi

Mar Drugs. 2013 Aug 2;11(8):2741-50. doi: 10.3390/md11082741.

Abstract

New four eunicellin-based diterpenoids, krempfielins J-M (1-4) were isolated from the organic extract of a Taiwanese soft coral Cladiella krempfi. The structures of the new metabolites were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. The structure of compound 2 is rare due to the presence of the highly oxygenated pattern. Anti-inflammatory activity of 1-6 to inhibit the superoxide anion generation and elastase release in FMLP/CB-induced human neutrophils was also evaluated, and 2 and 4 were shown to possess the ability to inhibit the elastase release.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa / chemistry*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cytochalasin B / pharmacology
  • Diterpenes / chemistry
  • Diterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Diterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / pharmacology
  • Neutrophils / drug effects*
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Elastase / metabolism
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Superoxides / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Diterpenes
  • Superoxides
  • Cytochalasin B
  • N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine
  • Pancreatic Elastase