Synthesis, characterization, anti-inflammatory and in vitro antimicrobial activity of some novel alkyl/aryl substituted tertiary alcohols

Molecules. 2011 Dec 14;16(12):10337-46. doi: 10.3390/molecules161210337.

Abstract

The synthesis of some novel alkyl/aryl substituted tertiary alcohols was accomplished in two steps. The synthetic route involves preparation of Grignard reagents by treating alkyl/aryl bromides with magnesium turnings in dry ether. Then substituted chalcones were reacted with the Grignard reagents to afford alkyl/aryl substituted tertiary alcohols 1-10. The structures of the synthesized compounds were assigned on the basis of FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectroscopic data. The in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated using the carrageenan-induced hind paw edema method and was compared with that of ibuprofen. Some of the newly synthesized compounds showed promising anti-inflammatory activity. The tertiary alcohols 1-10 were also screened for antibacterial activity against ten bacterial strains using seven Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria and for antifungal activity against Aspergillus Flavus, Aspergillus Niger and Aspergillus pterus. Tertiary alcohols 1-10 were found to exhibit good to excellent antimicrobial activities compared to levofloxacin and fluconazole used as standard drugs.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / chemical synthesis*
  • Alcohols / chemistry
  • Alcohols / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Biological Assay
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents