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    Biol Direct. 2011 Jun 30;6:36.

    Early evolution without a tree of life.

    Source

    Institut of Botany III, University of Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. w.martin@uni-duesseldorf.de

    Abstract

    Life is a chemical reaction. Three major transitions in early evolution are considered without recourse to a tree of life. The origin of prokaryotes required a steady supply of energy and electrons, probably in the form of molecular hydrogen stemming from serpentinization. Microbial genome evolution is not a treelike process because of lateral gene transfer and the endosymbiotic origins of organelles. The lack of true intermediates in the prokaryote-to-eukaryote transition has a bioenergetic cause.

    PMID:
    21714942
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC3158116
    Free PMC Article

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