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    World J Emerg Surg. 2010 Jul 30;5:22.

    A case report of thoracic compartment syndrome in the setting of penetrating chest trauma and review of the literature.

    Source

    Department of Surgery, Section of General Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 South Maryland, S-032 MC5031, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. docgca@aol.com.

    Abstract

    Trauma-related thoracic compartment syndrome (TCS) is a rare, life threatening condition that develops secondary to elevated intra-thoracic pressure and manifests itself clinically as significantly elevated airway pressures, inability to provide adequate ventilation and hemodynamic instability temporally related to closure of a thoracic surgical incision. TCS is exceedingly rare in the trauma population. We present a case of TCS following surgical repair of a stab wound injury that necessitated decompressive thoracotomy and peri-operative open-chest management.

    PMID:
    20673346
    [PubMed]
    PMCID: PMC2917402
    Free PMC Article

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