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    J Hered. 1991 Mar-Apr;82(2):134-9.

    The androgen receptor gene is located on a highly conserved region of the X chromosomes of marsupial and monotreme as well as eutherian mammals.

    Source

    Department of Genetics and Human Variation, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.

    Abstract

    The androgen receptor gene (AR), which is located on the long arm of the human X chromosome, was mapped by somatic cell analysis and in situ hybridization in marsupial and monotreme species. Both methods demonstrated that it was located on the X chromosome in each marsupial species, and also in the platypus. We conclude that this gene is part of a highly conserved region of the mammalian X, represented by the human Xq, which formed part of the X chromosome in a mammalian ancestor 150 million years ago. Since this gene is located proximally on the long arm of the monotreme X, which is G-band homologous to the Y and apparently exempt from X chromosome inactivation, the conservation of this region has evidently not depended on its isolation by X-Y differentiation or on X inactivation.

    PMID:
    2013687
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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