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    J Virol. 2009 Jul;83(13):6941-6. Epub 2009 Apr 22.

    Effective downregulation of HLA-A*2 and HLA-B*57 by primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates cultured from elite suppressors.

    Source

    Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.

    Abstract

    Elite controllers or suppressors (ES) are human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients who control viral replication to <50 copies/ml without antiretroviral therapy. Downregulation of HLA class I molecules is an important mechanism used by HIV-1 to evade the immune system. In this study, we showed that primary isolates from ES are as effective as isolates obtained from patients with progressive HIV-1 disease at downregulating HLA-A*2 and HLA-B*57 molecules on primary CD4(+) T cells. Thus, a diminished ability of viral isolates from ES to evade HIV-specific immune responses probably does not contribute to the control of viral replication in these patients.

    PMID:
    19386719
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID: PMC2698562
    Free PMC Article

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