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    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 15;88(24):11037-41.

    Magnetic field tomography of coherent thalamocortical 40-Hz oscillations in humans.

    Source

    Department of Physiology and Biophysics, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016.

    Abstract

    This paper introduces the use of magnetic field tomography (MFT), a noninvasive technique based on distributed source analysis of magnetoencephalography data, which makes possible the three-dimensional reconstruction of dynamic brain activity in humans. MFT has a temporal resolution better than 1 msec and a spatial accuracy of 2-5 mm at the cortical level, which deteriorates to 1-3 cm at depths of 6 cm or more. MFT is used here to visualize the origin of a spatiotemporally organized pattern of coherent 40-Hz electrical activity. This coherence, initially observed during auditory input, was proposed to be generated by recurrent corticothalamic oscillation. In support of this hypothesis, we illustrate well-defined 40-Hz coherence between cortical-subcortical sites with a time shift that is consistent with thalamocortical conduction times. Studies on Alzheimer patients indicate that, while a similar activity pattern is present, the cortical component is reduced in these subjects.

    PMID:
    1763020
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC53068
    Free PMC Article

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