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    Nat Genet. 2007 May;39(5):655-60. Epub 2007 Apr 8.

    Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) gene amplification is frequent in breast cancer.

    Source

    Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany.

    Abstract

    Using an Affymetrix 10K SNP array to screen for gene copy number changes in breast cancer, we detected a single-gene amplification of the ESR1 gene, which encodes estrogen receptor alpha, at 6q25. A subsequent tissue microarray analysis of more than 2,000 clinical breast cancer samples showed ESR1 amplification in 20.6% of breast cancers. Ninety-nine percent of tumors with ESR1 amplification showed estrogen receptor protein overexpression, compared with 66.6% cancers without ESR1 amplification (P < 0.0001). In 175 women who had received adjuvant tamoxifen monotherapy, survival was significantly longer for women with cancer with ESR1 amplification than for women with estrogen receptor-expressing cancers without ESR1 amplification (P = 0.023). Notably, we also found ESR1 amplification in benign and precancerous breast diseases, suggesting that ESR1 amplification may be a common mechanism in proliferative breast disease and a very early genetic alteration in a large subset of breast cancers.

    PMID:
    17417639
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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