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    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jul 1;89(13):6075-9.

    Beta-amyloid precursor protein cleavage by a membrane-bound protease.

    Source

    Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.

    Abstract

    The principal component of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer disease is beta-amyloid protein, an approximately 4-kDa peptide derived from amyloid precursor proteins. Previous studies have established that amyloid precursor proteins are secreted after proteolytic cleavage within the beta-amyloid peptide. The present investigation documents that, in cultured cells, amyloid precursor protein is cleaved on the plasma membrane by a membrane-bound endoprotease and that the specificity of peptide bond hydrolysis is largely independent of the primary sequence of the precursor. The principal determinants of cleavage appear to be an alpha-helical conformation and the distance (12-13 residues) of the hydrolyzed bond from membrane.

    PMID:
    1631093
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC49440
    Free PMC Article

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