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    Cancer Res. 2004 Nov 15;64(22):8309-17.

    P-cadherin is up-regulated by the antiestrogen ICI 182,780 and promotes invasion of human breast cancer cells.

    Source

    Institute of Pathology and Molecular Immunology of Porto University, Porto, Portugal.

    Abstract

    P-cadherin expression in breast carcinomas has been associated with tumors of high histologic grade and lacking estrogen receptor-alpha, suggesting a link between these proteins. In the MCF-7/AZ breast cancer cell line, blocking estrogen receptor-alpha signaling with the antiestrogen ICI 182,780 induced an increase of P-cadherin, which coincided with induction of in vitro invasion. Retroviral transduction of MCF-7/AZ cells, as well as HEK 293T cells, showed the proinvasive activity of P-cadherin, which requires the juxtamembrane domain of its cytoplasmic tail. This study establishes a direct link between P-cadherin expression and the lack of estrogen receptor-alpha signaling in breast cancer cells and suggests a role for P-cadherin in invasion, through its interaction with proteins bound to the juxtamembrane domain.

    PMID:
    15548699
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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